三网合一网站建设是指什么,网站开发 自动填写表单,关于干外贸的一些好的学习网站,北京外贸网站优化db2诊断系列之---定位锁等待问题 作者#xff1a;tacy lee在应用中#xff0c;我们经常会碰到sql执行很慢#xff0c;但是数据库cpu和内存使用率又不高的情况#xff0c;类似的问题基本上由于锁#xff0c;排序等原因造成#xff0c;本文主要描述如何去定位锁等待问题tacy lee 在应用中我们经常会碰到sql执行很慢但是数据库cpu和内存使用率又不高的情况类似的问题基本上由于锁排序等原因造成本文主要描述如何去定位锁等待问题谁在锁等待等待谁持有的锁锁在那个表 一、测试准备 1、先在session1执行如下操作创建测试表 #db2 connect to eos #export DB2OPTIONSC #db2 create table tacy_test (a int not null primary key,b varchar(10)) #db2 insert into tacy_test values(1,a) #db2 insert into tacy_test values(2,a) #db2 insert into tacy_test values(3,a) #db2 insert into tacy_test values(4,a) #db2 commit 2、在session2执行如下操作 #db2 connect to eos #export DB2OPTIONSC 二、产生一个lock wait 在session1做一个表更新 #db2 update tacy_test set bb where a4 sql执行成功 在session2做同样更新操作 #db2 update tacy_test set bc where a4 进程被挂起等待 三、定位锁等待 1、先来看看应用的情况 #db2pd -db eos -applications Database Partition 0 -- Database EOS -- Active -- Up 0 days 07:37:37 Applications: Address AppHandl [nod-index] NumAgents CoorPid Status C-AnchID C-StmtUID L-AnchID L-StmtUID Appid 0x10140040 8 [000-00008] 1 8425 Lock-wait 80 2 66 1 *LOCAL.db2inst1.071124043739 0x100CE540 7 [000-00007] 1 8358 UOW-Waiting 0 0 80 2 *LOCAL.db2inst1.071124043708 可以看到有一个应用的状态处于Lock-wait 2、现在我们来看看应用在等什么 #db2pd -db eos -locks showlock wait Database Partition 0 -- Database EOS -- Active -- Up 0 days 07:42:56 Locks: Address TranHdl Lockname Type Mode Sts Owner Dur HldCnt Att Rlse 0x2C8E0760 3 02001806078066020000000052 Row ..X W 2 1 0 0 0x0 TbspaceID 2 TableID 1560 RecordID 0x2668007 锁的类型为Row行锁X锁排他锁下面是我们最关心的锁的位置 TbspaceID 2 TableID 1560 RecordID 0x2668007 其中TbspaceID为表空间IDTableID为表的IDRecordID代表具体位置全部应该是0x0266807,其中前面三个字节为page number为0x026680后面一个字节代表solt identifier为0x07 3、找到相应的表 #db2 select tbspace,tabschema,tabname,tableid,tbspaceid from syscat.tables where tbspaceid2 and tableid1560 TBSPACE TABSCHEMA TABNAME TABLEID TBSPACEID ------------ ----------- ---------- ------- --------- USERSPACE1 DB2INST1 TACY_TEST 1560 2 1 record(s) selected. 4、根据RecordID找到锁在哪行 db2提供了一个强大的数据分析工具db2dart可以dump出相应的page数据 #db2dart eos /dd /tsi 2 /oi 1560 /ps 157312p /np 1 /v y Warning: The database state is not consistent. Warning: Reorg rows MAY be due to the inconsistent state of the database. DB2DART Processing completed with warning(s)! Complete DB2DART report found in: /home/db2inst1/sqllib/db2dump/DART0000/EOS.RPT 其中tsi为表空间id(2)oi为表id(1560)ps为page number(0x0266807)需要转换为十进制在结尾必须加pnp代表你要获取的页数v为是否详细输出 现在我们来看看EOS.RPT ______________________________________________________________________________ _______ DART _______ D a t a b a s e A n a l y s i s a n d R e p o r t i n g T o o l IBM DB2 6000 ______________________________________________________________________________ DART (V8.1.0) Report: 2007-11-24-20.59.51.355893 Database Name: EOS Report name: EOS.RPT Old report back-up: EOS.BAK Database Subdirectory: /opt/db2/db2inst1/NODE0000/SQL00001 Operational Mode: Database Inspection Only (INSPECT) ______________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Action option: DD Table-object-ID: 1560; Tablespace-ID: 2; First-page: 157312p; Number-pages: 1; Verbose: y Warning: The database state is not consistent. Warning: Reorg rows MAY be due to the inconsistent state of the database. Connecting to Buffer Pool Services... Table object report phase start. Dump format is verbose. ______________________________________ Page 0 of object 1560 from table space 2. BPS Page Header: Page Data Offset 48 Page Data Length 4048 Page LSN 0000 AE97 AE41 Object Page Number 0 Pool Page Number 157312 Object ID 1560 Object Type Data Object Data Page Header: Slot Count 8 Total Free Space 2784 Total Reserve Space 0 Youngest Reserve Space n/a Youngest TID n/a Free Space Offset 2799 Maximum Record Size 23 Data Records: Slot 0: Offset Location 3996 (xF9C) Record Length 32 (x20) Record Type Data Object Header Control Record Page count 1 Object Creation LSN 0000 AE97 800C Object State x0000 UDI Since Runstats 0 DART Field x00000000 Slot 1: Offset Location 2992 (xBB0) Record Length 1004 (x3EC) Record Type Free Space Control Record Free space entries: 0: 2884 (x0B44), 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC) 4: 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC) 8: 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC) 省略。。。 492: 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC) 496: 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC), 4028 (x0FBC) Slot 2: Offset Location 2916 (xB64) Record Length 76 (x4C) Record Type Table Directory Record MetaIndex Root Page 157377 Index Type 2 Table Descriptor Pointer -- Page 157312 Slot 3 Max Insert Search 0 Flags x02000200 bit representation 00000010 00000000 00000010 00000000 Check pending info: Constraint status x00 Constraint RID Page 0 Slot 0 last BID x00000000 Slot 3: Offset Location 2892 (xB4C) Record Length 24 (x18) Record Type Table Description Record Number of Columns 2 Column 1: Type is Long Integer Length 4 Prohibits NULLs Prohibits Default Fixed offset: 0 Column 2: Type is Fixed Length Character String Length 10 Allows NULLs Prohibits Default Fixed offset: 4 Slot 4: Offset Location 2869 (xB35) Record Length 23 (x17) Record Type Table Data Record (FIXEDVAR) Fixed part length value 15 Column 1: Fixed offset: 0 Type is Long Integer Value 1 Column 2: Fixed offset: 4 Type is Fixed Length Character String 61202020 20202020 2020 a Slot 5: Offset Location 2846 (xB1E) Record Length 23 (x17) Record Type Table Data Record (FIXEDVAR) Fixed part length value 15 Column 1: Fixed offset: 0 Type is Long Integer Value 2 Column 2: Fixed offset: 4 Type is Fixed Length Character String 61202020 20202020 2020 a Slot 6: Offset Location 2823 (xB07) Record Length 23 (x17) Record Type Table Data Record (FIXEDVAR) Fixed part length value 15 Column 1: Fixed offset: 0 Type is Long Integer Value 3 Column 2: Fixed offset: 4 Type is Fixed Length Character String 61202020 20202020 2020 a Slot 7: Offset Location 2800 (xAF0) Record Length 23 (x17) Record Type Table Data Record (FIXEDVAR) Fixed part length value 15 Column 1: Fixed offset: 0 Type is Long Integer Value 4 Column 2: Fixed offset: 4 Type is Fixed Length Character String 61202020 20202020 2020 a Slots Summary: Total8, In-use8, Deleted0. Table object report phase end. ______________________________________ DB2DART Processing completed with warning(s)! Warning(s) detected during processing. ______________________________________ Complete DB2DART report found in: /home/db2inst1/sqllib/db2dump/DART0000/EOS.RPT _______ D A R T P R O C E S S I N G C O M P L E T E _______ 找到Solt 7 (0x07)ok你现在可以清楚的知道应用等待的Row为(4,a) 总结 通过上面的方法我们简单描述了一个db2锁问题的定位方法希望能给大家在分析和定位应用性能问题的时候起到一定的帮助 根据rid能查到该row数据 在程序出现问题的时候锁等待往往得不到释放就是那个application执行完毕都还hold住表在这种情况下我们需要尽可能多的提供信息给开发人员帮助他们定位问题所在确实这个很useful。 1db2pd -d mall -locks show detail 查看到锁等待row所在的page和slot 2根据数据库ROWID的组成pages为640和slot为4如果是 large tablespace则rowid转换为整数为:640*655364 补充一般说来RID在v8里面是4字节在v9里面的large tablespace默认是6字节。4字节的版本是3字节page id加上1字节的slot。6字节版本是4字节page id加上2字节的slot 3select * from ORDERS where rid(ORDERS) 54758604808 with ur 根据rid能查到该row数据 ------ 这块为什么要乘以65536 大家可能听说过RID也很困惑RID是什么咚咚只知道是指向某一个record的但是不知道具体是怎么指的。 一般说来RID在v8里面是4字节在v9里面的large tablespace默认是6字节。4字节的版本是3字节page id加上1字节的slot。 6字节版本是4字节page id加上2字节的slot 这块是v9 ,large tablespace ,所以2的16次方65536 ,也就是一页有65536个slot, 故当前的row对应的rowid为640*655364 转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/freebile/919418
