那个网站可以做网页,卡一卡二三免视频,山东搜索引擎优化,代理游戏怎么代理在本文中#xff0c;我们将用Python代码构建一个令人惊叹的项目#xff1a;俄罗斯方块游戏。在这个项目中#xff0c;我们将使用pygame库来构建游戏。要创建此项目#xff0c;请确保您的系统中安装了最新版本的Python。让我们开始吧#xff01;
Pygame是一组跨平台的Pyth…
在本文中我们将用Python代码构建一个令人惊叹的项目俄罗斯方块游戏。在这个项目中我们将使用pygame库来构建游戏。要创建此项目请确保您的系统中安装了最新版本的Python。让我们开始吧
Pygame是一组跨平台的Python模块用于创建视频游戏。它由设计用于Python编程语言的计算机图形和声音库组成。Pygame适合创建客户端应用程序这些应用程序可能被封装在独立的可执行文件中。要学习pygame需要具备Python的基本知识。
要安装pygame请在终端中执行以下代码
pip install pygame
我们已经完成了项目的先决条件。让我们来看看这个项目中的一些重要功能。
这种update_graphics方法用于设计游戏界面并在游戏执行过程中进行必要的更新。该函数设置背景颜色和要显示的文本并设置边框和宽度。它显示当前分数和时间。它绘制一个小屏幕来显示下一个块。为块设置瓷砖每行20个瓷砖/平方即19条水平线每列10个瓷砖/广场即9条垂直线。
draw_small_screen方法用于设计在游戏执行期间显示下一个块的相同屏幕界面。它设置背景、边框和文本并显示下一个块。
manage_events函数用于在游戏执行期间处理块。 Python中俄罗斯方块游戏的完整代码
我们可以在Pygame的帮助下用Python构建俄罗斯方块游戏因为它有很多功能。现在让我们从实现部分开始。在注释的帮助下您可以逐行理解代码。 现在创建两个python文件并将它们保存为util.py和tetris.py
util.py文件
#Import libraries
import pygame
import sys
import random
import time# Define important global variables
pygame.init()
clock pygame.time.Clock()best_score 0
longest_time 0width 700
height 750
DISPLAY_SCREEN pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))
pygame.display.set_caption( Tetris)off_set_x 10
off_set_y 80
playing_field_width 330 #330 / 10 33 width per tile
playing_field_height 660 #600 / 20 33 height per tile
tile_length 33 # tile is a square#colors
blue (0, 0, 255)
white (255, 255, 255)
black (0, 0, 0)
gray (95, 95, 96)
orange (249, 87, 0)
cobalt_blue (3, 65, 174)
green_apple (114, 203, 59)
cyber_yellow (255, 213, 0)
beer (255, 151, 28)
ryb_red (255, 50, 19)
purple (128, 0, 128)# colors of Tetris blocks
block_colors (cobalt_blue, blue, green_apple, purple, cyber_yellow, beer, ryb_red)
# shapes of Tetris blocks
shapes (i_block, l_block, j_block, o_block, s_block, t_block, z_block)
directions (vertical_1, vertical_2, horizontal_1, horizontal_2)background_img pygame.image.load(resources/images/background_img.jpg)
instructions_img pygame.image.load(resources/images/instructions_img.jpg)
icon_img pygame.image.load(resources/images/icon.png)
pygame.display.set_icon(icon_img)class Button:def __init__(self, button_color, button_hover_over_color, x, y, width, height, text_size, text_color, text_hover_over_color None, text_str):self.button_color button_colorself.button_hover_over_color button_hover_over_colorself.x xself.y yself.width widthself.height heightself.text_size text_sizeself.text_color text_colorif text_hover_over_color:self.text_hover_over_color text_hover_over_colorelse:self.text_hover_over_color text_colorself.text_str text_strdef blit(self, display_screen, outline_colorNone):if outline_color: pygame.draw.rect(display_screen, outline_color, (self.x-3, self.y-3, self.width6, self.height6))pygame.draw.rect(display_screen, self.button_color, (self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height))if self.text_str ! : font pygame.font.Font(freesansbold.ttf, self.text_size)text font.render(self.text_str, True, self.text_color)# to center the text in the middle of the button based on the size of the buttontext_position (self.x (self.width/2 - text.get_width()/2), self.y (self.height/2 - text.get_height()/2))display_screen.blit(text, text_position)def is_hovered_over(self, mouse_position):if self.x mouse_position[0] self.xself.width and self.y mouse_position[1] self.yself.height:return Truereturn Falsedef blit_hovered_over(self, display_screen):pygame.draw.rect(display_screen, self.button_hover_over_color, (self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height))if self.text_str ! :font pygame.font.Font(freesansbold.ttf, self.text_size)text font.render(self.text_str, True, self.text_hover_over_color)# to center the text in the middle of the button based on the size of the buttontext_position (self.x (self.width/2 - text.get_width()/2), self.y (self.height/2 - text.get_height()/2))display_screen.blit(text, text_position)def is_clicked(self, mouse_position, event):if self.is_hovered_over(mouse_position):if event.type pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and event.button 1:return Truereturn Falseclass Tile:def __init__(self, x, y, color black):self.x xself.y yself.color colorself.empty Truedef draw_tile(self):pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAY_SCREEN , self.color, (self.x, self.y, tile_length, tile_length) )class PlayingField():def __init__(self):#y coordinate of first row (80) off_set_y self.tiles {row1: {80: []},row2: {113: []},row3: {146: []},row4: {179: []},row5: {212: []},row6: {245: []},row7: {278: []},row8: {311: []},row9: {344: []},row10: {377: []},row11: {410: []},row12: {443: []},row13: {476: []},row14: {509: []},row15: {542: []},row16: {575: []},row17: {608: []},row18: {641: []},row19: {674: []},row20: {707: []},}self.__init_field()def __init_field(self): y off_set_yfor i in range(20): #rowsx off_set_xfor j in range(10): #colstile_to_add Tile(x, y) self.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y].append(tile_to_add)x tile_lengthy tile_lengthdef destory_full_row(self, player):times 0y off_set_y for i in range(20):for tile in self.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if tile.empty: breakelif tile.x off_set_xplaying_field_width-tile_length:times 1for j in range(800): #just for flashing the rowif j%2 0:pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAY_SCREEN , black, (self.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y][0].x1, self.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y][0].y1, playing_field_width-2, tile_length-2) )else:for tile in self.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAY_SCREEN , tile.color, (tile.x, tile.y, tile_length, tile_length) )pygame.draw.line(DISPLAY_SCREEN , white, (off_set_x, y), (playing_field_widthoff_set_x-1, y)) # horizontal linepygame.display.update()# lets destory this full rowself.destroy_and_replace(i1, y)player.score 10*timesy tile_length def destroy_and_replace(self, row_number, row_y):for i in range (row_number, 1, -1):prev_row_number i-1prev_y row_y-tile_lengthself.tiles[rowstr(i)][row_y].clear() #current_row.clear()temp_x off_set_xfor j in range(10):empty_tile Tile(temp_x, row_y)temp_x tile_lengthself.tiles[rowstr(i)][row_y].append(empty_tile)if prev_y 80: breakfor j in range(10):old_tile self.tiles[rowstr(i)][row_y][j]new_tile self.tiles[rowstr(prev_row_number)][prev_y][j] old_tile.x new_tile.xold_tile.color new_tile.color old_tile.empty new_tile.emptyrow_y - tile_lengthclass Block:def __init__(self, shape:str, color black):self.shape shapeself.color colorself.direction directions[0] #vertical_1# tile1 , tile2 , tile3 , tile4self.tiles [ Tile(off_set_xplaying_field_width/2-tile_length, off_set_y, self.color), Tile(0, 0, color), Tile(0, 0, color), Tile(0, 0, color)]self.__init_shape() for tile in self.tiles:tile.empty Falsedef __init_shape(self):if self.shape i_block:self.tiles[1] Tile(self.tiles[0].x, self.tiles[0].y-tile_length, self.color)self.tiles[2] Tile(self.tiles[0].x, self.tiles[1].y-tile_length, self.color)self.tiles[3] Tile(self.tiles[0].x, self.tiles[2].y-tile_length, self.color)elif self.shape l_block:self.tiles[1] Tile(self.tiles[0].xtile_length, self.tiles[0].y, self.color)self.tiles[2] Tile(self.tiles[0].x-tile_length, self.tiles[0].y, self.color)self.tiles[3] Tile(self.tiles[2].x, self.tiles[2].y-tile_length, self.color)elif self.shape j_block:self.tiles[1] Tile(self.tiles[0].xtile_length, self.tiles[0].y, self.color)self.tiles[2] Tile(self.tiles[0].x-tile_length, self.tiles[0].y, self.color)self.tiles[3] Tile(self.tiles[1].x, self.tiles[1].y-tile_length, self.color)elif self.shape o_block:self.tiles[1] Tile(self.tiles[0].xtile_length, self.tiles[0].y, self.color)self.tiles[2] Tile(self.tiles[0].x, self.tiles[0].y-tile_length, self.color)self.tiles[3] Tile(self.tiles[1].x, self.tiles[1].y-tile_length, self.color)elif self.shape s_block:self.tiles[1] Tile(self.tiles[0].x-tile_length, self.tiles[0].y, self.color)self.tiles[2] Tile(self.tiles[0].x, self.tiles[0].y-tile_length, self.color)self.tiles[3] Tile(self.tiles[2].xtile_length, self.tiles[2].y, self.color)elif self.shape t_block:self.tiles[1] Tile(self.tiles[0].xtile_length, self.tiles[0].y, self.color)self.tiles[2] Tile(self.tiles[0].x-tile_length, self.tiles[0].y, self.color)self.tiles[3] Tile(self.tiles[0].x, self.tiles[0].y-tile_length, self.color)elif self.shape z_block:self.tiles[1] Tile(self.tiles[0].xtile_length, self.tiles[0].y, self.color)self.tiles[2] Tile(self.tiles[0].x, self.tiles[0].y-tile_length, self.color)self.tiles[3] Tile(self.tiles[2].x-tile_length, self.tiles[2].y, self.color)else:print(Error: wrong block name.)pygame.quit()sys.exit()def complete_block(self):self.__init_shape()def can_fall(self, next_block, playing_field, player):from tetris import manage_events, update_graphicsmanage_events(self, next_block, playing_field, player)#check bordersfor block_tile in self.tiles:if block_tile.y playing_field_heightoff_set_y-tile_length:return False #check already existed tilesfor block_tile in self.tiles:y off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if not tile.empty and block_tile.ytile_length tile.y and block_tile.x tile.x: return False y tile_lengthreturn Truedef block_is_falling(self, next_block, playing_field, player, fasterNone):from tetris import manage_events, update_graphicsmanage_events(self,next_block, playing_field, player)if self.can_fall(next_block, playing_field, player):for tile in self.tiles:tile.y tile_lengthmanage_events(self, next_block, playing_field, player) update_graphics(self, next_block, playing_field, player)if faster: clock.tick(40)self.block_is_falling( next_block, playing_field, player)else: clock.tick(5)manage_events(self, next_block, playing_field, player) update_graphics(self, next_block, playing_field, player)def get_new_block(self, next_block, playing_field, player):if self.can_fall(next_block, playing_field, player): return (self, next_block, False)#if the block has falled completelyfor block_tile in self.tiles: found False y off_set_yfor i in range(20):if not found:for j in range(10):if block_tile.x playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y][j].x and block_tile.y playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y][j].y:playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y][j].color block_tile.colorplaying_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y][j].empty Falsefound Truebreaky tile_lengthelse:breaknew_block next_blocknext_rand_index1 random.randint(0, 6)next_rand_index2 random.randint(0, 6)new_next_block Block(shapes[next_rand_index1], block_colors[next_rand_index2])clock.tick(2)return (new_block, new_next_block, True)def move_left(self, playing_field):if self.can_move_left(playing_field):for tile in self.tiles:tile.x - tile_lengthdef move_right(self, playing_field):if self.can_move_right(playing_field):for tile in self.tiles:tile.x tile_lengthdef can_move_left(self, playing_field):# whether inside the playing field or notfor tile in self.tiles:if tile.x off_set_x:return False# whether adjacent field_tiles are occupied or notfor block_tile in self.tiles:y off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if not tile.empty and block_tile.x-tile_length tile.x and block_tile.y tile.y:return False y tile_lengthreturn Truedef can_move_right(self, playing_field):# whether inside the playing field or notfor tile in self.tiles:if tile.x tile_length off_set_xplaying_field_width:return False# whether adjacent field_tiles are occupied or notfor block_tile in self.tiles:y off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if not tile.empty and block_tile.xtile_length tile.x and block_tile.y tile.y:return False y tile_lengthreturn Truedef rotate(self, next_block, playing_field, player):from tetris import manage_events, update_graphicsmanage_events(self, next_block, playing_field, player)if self.shape i_block:self.rotate_i_block(playing_field)elif self.shape l_block:self.rotate_l_block(playing_field)elif self.shape j_block:self.rotate_j_block(playing_field)elif self.shape o_block:return#no rotation for o_block.elif self.shape s_block:self.rotate_s_block(playing_field)elif self.shape t_block:self.rotate_t_block(playing_field)elif self.shape z_block:self.rotate_z_block(playing_field)else:print(Error: wrong block name.)pygame.quit()sys.exit()manage_events(self, next_block, playing_field, player)update_graphics(self, next_block, playing_field, player)def rotate_i_block(self, playing_field): #donetemp_rotated_i Block(i_block, self.color)temp_rotated_i.tiles self.tiles.copy()if self.direction directions[0] or self.direction directions[1]:# ----temp_rotated_i.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_i.tiles[1].x, temp_rotated_i.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_i.color) temp_rotated_i.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_i.tiles[0].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_i.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_i.color)temp_rotated_i.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_i.tiles[0].xtile_length, temp_rotated_i.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_i.color)temp_rotated_i.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_i.tiles[2].xtile_length, temp_rotated_i.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_i.color)temp_rotated_i.direction directions[2] # horizontal_1elif self.direction directions[2] or self.direction directions[3]:# |# |# |# |temp_rotated_i.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_i.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_i.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_i.color)temp_rotated_i.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_i.tiles[1].x, temp_rotated_i.tiles[1].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_i.color)temp_rotated_i.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_i.tiles[2].x, temp_rotated_i.tiles[2].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_i.color)temp_rotated_i.direction directions[0] #vertical_1for block_tile in temp_rotated_i.tiles:if block_tile.x off_set_x or block_tile.x playing_field_width:return y off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if not tile.empty and block_tile.x tile.x and block_tile.y tile.y:returny tile_lengthself.direction temp_rotated_i.directionself.tiles temp_rotated_i.tilesdef rotate_l_block(self, playing_field): #donetemp_rotated_l Block(l_block, self.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles self.tiles.copy()if self.direction directions[0]:# after rotating, the block should look like this ↓# _# |# |# |temp_rotated_l.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[1].x, temp_rotated_l.tiles[1].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[2].xtile_length, temp_rotated_l.tiles[2].y, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.direction directions[2] # horizontal_1elif self.direction directions[2]:# after rotating, the block should look like this ↓# ---# |temp_rotated_l.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[3].x, temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[1].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_l.tiles[1].y, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[2].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_l.tiles[2].y, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.direction directions[1] #vertical_2elif self.direction directions[1]: # after rotating, the block should look like this ↓# |# |# _|temp_rotated_l.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[3].x, temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].xtile_length, temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[1].x, temp_rotated_l.tiles[1].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[2].x, temp_rotated_l.tiles[2].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.direction directions[3] #horizontal_2elif self.direction directions[3]: # after rotating, the block should look like this ↓# |# ---temp_rotated_l.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[1].x, temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].xtile_length, temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[0].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_l.tiles[1].y, temp_rotated_l.color)temp_rotated_l.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_l.tiles[2].x, temp_rotated_l.tiles[2].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_l.color) temp_rotated_l.direction directions[0] #vertical_1for block_tile in temp_rotated_l.tiles:if block_tile.x off_set_x or block_tile.x playing_field_width:return y off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if not tile.empty and block_tile.x tile.x and block_tile.y tile.y:returny tile_lengthself.direction temp_rotated_l.directionself.tiles temp_rotated_l.tilesdef rotate_j_block(self, playing_field): #donetemp_rotated_j Block(j_block, self.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles self.tiles.copy()if self.direction directions[0]: temp_rotated_j.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[1].x, temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[1].x, temp_rotated_j.tiles[1].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[2].x, temp_rotated_j.tiles[2].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.direction directions[2] # horizontal_1elif self.direction directions[2]:temp_rotated_j.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[1].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[1].xtile_length, temp_rotated_j.tiles[1].y, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[2].xtile_length, temp_rotated_j.tiles[2].y, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.direction directions[1] #vertical_2elif self.direction directions[1]: temp_rotated_j.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[2].x, temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[1].x, temp_rotated_j.tiles[1].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[2].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_j.tiles[2].y, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.direction directions[3] #horizontal_2elif self.direction directions[3]: #back to normal:temp_rotated_j.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].xtile_length, temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_j.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_j.color)temp_rotated_j.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_j.tiles[1].x, temp_rotated_j.tiles[1].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_j.color) temp_rotated_j.direction directions[0] #vertical_1for block_tile in temp_rotated_j.tiles:if block_tile.x off_set_x or block_tile.x playing_field_width:return y off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if not tile.empty and block_tile.x tile.x and block_tile.y tile.y:return y tile_lengthself.direction temp_rotated_j.directionself.tiles temp_rotated_j.tilesdef rotate_s_block(self, playing_field): #donetemp_rotated_s Block(s_block, self.color)temp_rotated_s.tiles self.tiles.copy()if self.direction directions[0] or self.direction directions[1]:temp_rotated_s.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_s.tiles[3].x, temp_rotated_s.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_s.color)temp_rotated_s.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_s.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_s.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_s.color)temp_rotated_s.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_s.tiles[1].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_s.tiles[1].y, temp_rotated_s.color)temp_rotated_s.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_s.tiles[2].x, temp_rotated_s.tiles[2].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_s.color)temp_rotated_s.direction directions[2] # horizontal_1elif self.direction directions[2] or self.direction directions[3]temp_rotated_s.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_s.tiles[2].x, temp_rotated_s.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_s.color)temp_rotated_s.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_s.tiles[0].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_s.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_s.color)temp_rotated_s.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_s.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_s.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_s.color)temp_rotated_s.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_s.tiles[2].xtile_length, temp_rotated_s.tiles[2].y, temp_rotated_s.color)temp_rotated_s.direction directions[0] #vertical_1for block_tile in temp_rotated_s.tiles:if block_tile.x off_set_x or block_tile.x playing_field_width:return y off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if not tile.empty and block_tile.x tile.x and block_tile.y tile.y:returny tile_lengthself.direction temp_rotated_s.directionself.tiles temp_rotated_s.tiles def rotate_t_block(self, playing_field): #donetemp_rotated_t Block(j_block, self.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles self.tiles.copy()if self.direction directions[0]: temp_rotated_t.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[1].x, temp_rotated_t.tiles[1].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[1].xtile_length, temp_rotated_t.tiles[1].y, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.direction directions[2] # horizontal_1elif self.direction directions[2]:temp_rotated_t.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[1].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_t.tiles[1].y, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[1].xtile_length, temp_rotated_t.tiles[2].y, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.direction directions[1] #vertical_2elif self.direction directions[1]:temp_rotated_t.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[1].x, temp_rotated_t.tiles[1].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[1].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_t.tiles[1].y, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.direction directions[3] #horizontal_2elif self.direction directions[3]: #back to normal:temp_rotated_t.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].xtile_length, temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_t.color)temp_rotated_t.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_t.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_t.color) temp_rotated_t.direction directions[0] #vertical_1for block_tile in temp_rotated_t.tiles:if block_tile.x off_set_x or block_tile.x playing_field_width:return y off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if not tile.empty and block_tile.x tile.x and block_tile.y tile.y:returny tile_lengthself.direction temp_rotated_t.directionself.tiles temp_rotated_t.tilesdef rotate_z_block(self, playing_field): #donetemp_rotated_z Block(z_block, self.color)temp_rotated_z.tiles self.tiles.copy()if self.direction directions[0] or self.direction directions[1]:temp_rotated_z.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_z.tiles[3].x, temp_rotated_z.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_z.color)temp_rotated_z.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_z.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_z.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_z.color)temp_rotated_z.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_z.tiles[1].xtile_length, temp_rotated_z.tiles[1].y, temp_rotated_z.color)temp_rotated_z.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_z.tiles[2].x, temp_rotated_z.tiles[2].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_z.color)temp_rotated_z.direction directions[2] # horizontal_1elif self.direction directions[2] or self.direction directions[3]:temp_rotated_z.tiles[0] Tile(temp_rotated_z.tiles[3].x, temp_rotated_z.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_z.color)temp_rotated_z.tiles[1] Tile(temp_rotated_z.tiles[0].xtile_length, temp_rotated_z.tiles[0].y, temp_rotated_z.color)temp_rotated_z.tiles[2] Tile(temp_rotated_z.tiles[0].x, temp_rotated_z.tiles[0].y-tile_length, temp_rotated_z.color)temp_rotated_z.tiles[3] Tile(temp_rotated_z.tiles[2].x-tile_length, temp_rotated_z.tiles[2].y, temp_rotated_z.color)temp_rotated_z.direction directions[0] #vertical_1for block_tile in temp_rotated_z.tiles:if block_tile.x off_set_x or block_tile.x playing_field_width:return y off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if not tile.empty and block_tile.x tile.x and block_tile.y tile.y:returny tile_lengthself.direction temp_rotated_z.directionself.tiles temp_rotated_z.tiles def fall_completely(self, next_block, playing_field, player):from tetris import update_graphicsfall Truewhile fall:for block_tile in self.tiles:if block_tile.y playing_field_heightoff_set_y-tile_length:fall False break #check already existed tilesfor block_tile in self.tiles:y off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if not tile.empty and block_tile.ytile_length tile.y and block_tile.x tile.x: fall False breaky tile_lengthif not fall:breakfor tile in self.tiles:tile.y tile_lengthupdate_graphics(self, next_block, playing_field, player)clock.get_rawtime()clock.tick(50)class Player:def __init__(self, start_time):self.start_time start_timeself.time_since_start 0self.score 0
tetris.py文件
#import libraries
import pygame
from util import *def update_graphics(block, next_block, playing_field, player):#Sets black background and textDISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(background_img, (0, 0))pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAY_SCREEN , black, (off_set_x, off_set_y, playing_field_width, playing_field_height) )font pygame.font.SysFont(comicsansms, 48)rendered_text font.render(Tetris, 1, orange)DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text, (width/2-80, 10))#Displays Current score and timeplayer.time_since_start pygame.time.get_ticks() - player.start_timefont pygame.font.SysFont(comicsansms, 20)rendered_text_time font.render(Time: str(player.time_since_start), 1, orange)DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text_time, (playing_field_widthtile_length*2, playing_field_height-80)) rendered_text_score font.render(Score: str(player.score), 1, orange)DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text_score, (playing_field_widthtile_length*2, playing_field_height-50))#Draw the small screen for the next blockdraw_small_screen(next_block)#Set tilesy off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:tile.draw_tile()y tile_length#Blocks while fallingfor tile in block.tiles:if tile.y off_set_y:tile.draw_tile()#Sets borderspygame.draw.line(DISPLAY_SCREEN , blue, (off_set_x-2, off_set_y-3), (playing_field_widthoff_set_x1, off_set_y-3), 4) # horizontal line toppygame.draw.line(DISPLAY_SCREEN , blue, (off_set_x-2, off_set_yplaying_field_height1), (playing_field_widthoff_set_x1, off_set_yplaying_field_height1), 4) # horizontal line bottompygame.draw.line(DISPLAY_SCREEN , blue, (off_set_x-3, off_set_y-3), (off_set_x-3, off_set_yplaying_field_height1), 4) # vertical line leftpygame.draw.line(DISPLAY_SCREEN , blue, (playing_field_widthoff_set_x1, off_set_y-3), (playing_field_widthoff_set_x1, off_set_yplaying_field_height1), 4) # vertical line right#Sets Gridcurrent_y_horizontal_lines off_set_ycurrent_x_vertical_lines off_set_xfor i in range(19): current_y_horizontal_lines 33pygame.draw.line(DISPLAY_SCREEN , white, (off_set_x, current_y_horizontal_lines), (playing_field_widthoff_set_x-1, current_y_horizontal_lines)) # horizontal line topfor j in range(9): current_x_vertical_lines 33 pygame.draw.line(DISPLAY_SCREEN , white, (current_x_vertical_lines-1, off_set_y), (current_x_vertical_lines-1, playing_field_heightoff_set_y)) # horizontal line toppygame.display.update()def draw_small_screen(next_block):#Sets backgroundpygame.draw.rect(DISPLAY_SCREEN , black, (playing_field_widthtile_length*2, height/2-20, 6*tile_length, 6*tile_length) )#Sets borderspygame.draw.line(DISPLAY_SCREEN , blue, (playing_field_widthtile_length*2-2, height/2-20-2), ((6*tile_length)(playing_field_widthtile_length*2), (height/2-20-2)), 3) # horizontal line toppygame.draw.line(DISPLAY_SCREEN , blue, (playing_field_widthtile_length*2-2, height/2-20(6*tile_length)), ((6*tile_length)(playing_field_widthtile_length*2), height/2-20(6*tile_length)), 3) # horizontal line bottompygame.draw.line(DISPLAY_SCREEN , blue, (playing_field_widthtile_length*2-2, height/2-20-2), (playing_field_widthtile_length*2-2, height/2-20(6*tile_length)), 3) # vertical line leftpygame.draw.line(DISPLAY_SCREEN , blue, ((6*tile_length)(playing_field_widthtile_length*2), height/2-20-2), ((6*tile_length)(playing_field_widthtile_length*2), height/2-20(6*tile_length)), 3) # vertical line right#Sets textfont pygame.font.SysFont(comicsansms, 30)rendered_text font.render(Next Block, 1, orange)DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text, (playing_field_widthtile_length*2, height/2-70))#Displays next blocktemp_block Block(next_block.shape, next_block.color) temp_block.tiles [Tile(playing_field_widthtile_length*22*tile_length, height/2-204*tile_length, next_block.color), Tile(0, 0, next_block.color), Tile(0, 0, next_block.color), Tile(0, 0, next_block.color)]temp_block.complete_block()for tile in temp_block.tiles:tile.draw_tile()def is_game_over(playing_field, player): y off_set_yfor i in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(i1)][y]:if not tile.empty and tile.y off_set_y: temp_y off_set_yfor j in range(20):for tile in playing_field.tiles[rowstr(j1)][temp_y]:tile.draw_tile()temp_y tile_lengthfont pygame.font.SysFont(comicsansms, 48)rendered_text font.render(GAME OVER, 1, white)DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text, (off_set_x20, playing_field_height/2))pygame.display.update()time.sleep(2) introduction(player)y tile_lengthdef start_game(): global best_scoreglobal longest_timerand_index random.randint(0, 6)block Block(shapes[rand_index], block_colors[rand_index])next_rand_index random.randint(0, 6)next_block Block(shapes[next_rand_index], block_colors[next_rand_index]) playing_field PlayingField()start_time pygame.time.get_ticks()player Player(start_time)while True:update_graphics(block, next_block, playing_field, player)(block, next_block, is_new) block.get_new_block(next_block, playing_field, player)if is_new:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()pygame.event.clear()manage_events(block, next_block, playing_field, player)update_graphics(block, next_block, playing_field, player)block.block_is_falling(next_block, playing_field, player)update_graphics(block, next_block, playing_field, player)playing_field.destory_full_row(player)update_graphics(block, next_block, playing_field, player)if player.score best_score:best_score player.scoreif player.time_since_start longest_time:longest_time player.time_since_startis_game_over(playing_field, player)update_graphics(block, next_block, playing_field, player)pygame.display.update()clock.tick(60)def manage_events(block, next_block, playing_field, player):for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()if event.type pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key pygame.K_LEFT:#move the block to the leftblock.move_left(playing_field)elif event.key pygame.K_RIGHT:#move the block to the rightblock.move_right(playing_field)elif event.key pygame.K_UP:# rotate blockblock.rotate(next_block, playing_field, player)if event.key pygame.K_SPACE:# let the block fall completelyblock.fall_completely(next_block, playing_field, player)if event.key pygame.K_DOWN:# let the block fall down fasterblock.block_is_falling(next_block, playing_field, player, faster)update_graphics(block, next_block, playing_field, player)def introduction(player None):button_width 300button_height 90#start_x_button width/2-button_width/2play_button Button(blue, orange, -400, height/2, button_width, button_height, 32, black, white, PLAY)instructions_button Button(blue, orange, width150, height/2button_height10, button_width,button_height, 32, black, white, INSTRUCTIONS)quit_button Button(blue, orange, -400, height/2button_height*220, button_width,button_height, 32, black, white, QUIT)font pygame.font.SysFont(comicsansms, 48)rendered_text font.render(Tetris, 1, black)rendered_text_y height#To draw the Tetris text in an animated waywhile rendered_text_y 10: DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(background_img, (0, 0))for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()rendered_text_y - 1.5DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text, (width/2-80, rendered_text_y))pygame.display.update()#To draw the score and time texts in an animated wayif player:font_small pygame.font.SysFont(comicsansms, 30)rendered_current_score font_small.render(Current Score: str(player.score), 1, orange)rendered_best_score font_small.render(Best Score: str(best_score), 1, orange)rendered_current_time font_small.render(Current Time: str(player.time_since_start), 1, orange)rendered_longest_time font_small.render(Longest Time: str(longest_time), 1, orange)rendered_current_score_y heightrendered_best_score_y height40rendered_current_time_y height80rendered_longest_time_y height120while rendered_current_score_y 150: DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(background_img, (0, 0))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text, (width/2-80, rendered_text_y))for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()rendered_current_score_y - 1.5rendered_best_score_y - 1.5rendered_current_time_y - 1.5rendered_longest_time_y - 1.5DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_current_score, (off_set_x, rendered_current_score_y))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_best_score, (off_set_x45, rendered_best_score_y))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_current_time, (off_set_x15, rendered_current_time_y))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_longest_time, (off_set_x15, rendered_longest_time_y))pygame.display.update()#To draw the buttons in an animated waywhile play_button.x width/2-button_width/2 or instructions_button.x width/2-button_width/2:DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(background_img, (0, 0))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text, (width/2-80, rendered_text_y))if player:DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_current_score, (off_set_x, rendered_current_score_y))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_best_score, (off_set_x45, rendered_best_score_y))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_current_time, (off_set_x15, rendered_current_time_y))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_longest_time, (off_set_x15, rendered_longest_time_y))for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()if play_button.x width/2-button_width/2:play_button.x 3quit_button.x 3if instructions_button.x width/2-button_width/2 : instructions_button.x - 3play_button.blit(DISPLAY_SCREEN)instructions_button.blit(DISPLAY_SCREEN)quit_button.blit(DISPLAY_SCREEN)pygame.display.update()run Truewhile run:DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(background_img, (0, 0))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text, (width/2-80, rendered_text_y))if player:DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_current_score, (off_set_x, rendered_current_score_y))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_best_score, (off_set_x45, rendered_best_score_y))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_current_time, (off_set_x15, rendered_current_time_y))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_longest_time, (off_set_x15, rendered_longest_time_y))# Get the position of the mousemouse_position pygame.mouse.get_pos() for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()if event.type pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:if play_button.is_clicked(mouse_position, event):start_game()run Falseelif instructions_button.is_clicked(mouse_position, event):instructions(player)run Falseelif quit_button.is_clicked(mouse_position, event):pygame.quit()sys.exit()if play_button.is_hovered_over(mouse_position):play_button.blit_hovered_over(DISPLAY_SCREEN)else:play_button.blit(DISPLAY_SCREEN, gray)if instructions_button.is_hovered_over(mouse_position):instructions_button.blit_hovered_over(DISPLAY_SCREEN)else:instructions_button.blit(DISPLAY_SCREEN, gray)if quit_button.is_hovered_over(mouse_position):quit_button.blit_hovered_over(DISPLAY_SCREEN)else:quit_button.blit(DISPLAY_SCREEN, gray)clock.tick(60)pygame.display.update()def instructions(player None):button_width 150button_height 60play_button Button(blue, orange, width-150-10, height-80, button_width, button_height, 32, black, white, PLAY )back_button Button(blue, orange, 10, height-80, button_width, button_height, 32, black, white, BACK)run Truewhile run:DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(instructions_img, (0, 0))font pygame.font.SysFont(comicsansms, 48)rendered_text font.render(Tetris, 1, orange)DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text, (width/2-80, 10))# Get the position of the mousemouse_position pygame.mouse.get_pos() for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()if event.type pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:if play_button.is_clicked(mouse_position, event):start_game()run Falseelif back_button.is_clicked(mouse_position, event):introduction(player)run Falseinstructions_label Instructions font pygame.font.SysFont(comicsansms, 40)rendered_text font.render(instructions_label, 1, orange)DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text, (width/2 - rendered_text.get_width()/2, 100))instructions1 Move Right: right arrow instructions2 Move Left: left arrow instructions3 Rotate: up arrow ^ instructions4 Soft Drop: down arrow instructions5 Hard Drop: spacefont pygame.font.SysFont(comicsansms, 20)rendered_text1 font.render(instructions1, 1, orange)rendered_text2 font.render(instructions2, 1, orange)rendered_text3 font.render(instructions3, 1, orange)rendered_text4 font.render(instructions4, 1, orange)rendered_text5 font.render(instructions5, 1, orange)DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text1, (20, 200))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text2, (20, 240))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text3, (20, 280))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text4, (20, 320))DISPLAY_SCREEN.blit(rendered_text5, (20, 360))if play_button.is_hovered_over(mouse_position):play_button.blit_hovered_over(DISPLAY_SCREEN)else:play_button.blit(DISPLAY_SCREEN, gray)if back_button.is_hovered_over(mouse_position):back_button.blit_hovered_over(DISPLAY_SCREEN)else:back_button.blit(DISPLAY_SCREEN, gray)clock.tick(60)pygame.display.update()if __name__ __main__:introduction()
Python俄罗斯方块Tetris源文件本站下载https://download.csdn.net/download/mufenglaoshi/88612722
