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前言
WinAppDriver是Windows系统上的一个应用程序驱动工具#xff0c;开源免费。与Selenium工具类似#xff0c;都是用来实现产品UI自动化测试的一个工具。
WinAppDriver运行时对系统是有要求的#xff0c;只能运行在Windows10或Wind…WinAppDriver 自动化测试winform程序
前言
WinAppDriver是Windows系统上的一个应用程序驱动工具开源免费。与Selenium工具类似都是用来实现产品UI自动化测试的一个工具。
WinAppDriver运行时对系统是有要求的只能运行在Windows10或Windows Server 2016以上系统。如果测试程序兼容性WinAppDriver很显然不能满足Windows10或Windows Server 2016以下系统的测试。因此使用WinAppDriver实现的自动化测试脚本是有局限性的。
WinAppDriver支持测试UWP、WinForms、WPF、Win32应用程序。
UWP Universal Windows Platform即Windows通用应用平台在Windows 10 Mobile/SurfaceWindows平板电脑/PC/Xbox/HoloLens等平台上运行。它并不是为某一个终端而设计而是可以在所有Windows10设备上运行。
WinForms Windows Forms是微软的.NET开发框架的图形用户界面部分该组件通过将现有的Windows APIWin32 API封装为托管代码提供了对Windows本地native组件的访问方式。
WPF Windows Presentation Foundation是微软推出的基Windows的用户界面框架属于.NET Framework 3.0的一部分。它提供了统一的编程模型、语言和框架真正做到了分离界面设计人员与开发人员的工作同时它提供了全新的多媒体交互用户图形界面。
Win32 Classic Windows是标准windows程序完全拥有window的特性可以通过鼠标点击窗口来完成控制。 1. 环境搭建
前提条件
电脑系统需要Windows 10或Windows Server 2016或者更高版本这是前提条件
1.1 打开Windows PC的开发者模式 1.2 下载Windows driver并安装
github下载地址https://github.com/Microsoft/WinAppDriver/releases 选择与你电脑对应的exe安装
安装好之后运行WinAppDriver.exe记得要用admin权限运行 默认路径 (C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Application Driver)
也可以自定义地址或端口 在cmd窗口中输入
WinAppDriver.exe 4727
WinAppDriver.exe 127.0.0.1 4725
WinAppDriver.exe 127.0.0.1 4723/wd/hub这样就说明运行成功
2. Windows 自动化脚本
运行脚本前要打开 WinAppDriver.exe
对于Windows App来说只需要传一个app capabilities 即可。
对于UWP的Appapp对应的值为Application IdApp ID。关于如何获取APP ID可以使用powershell命令get-StartApps来获取打开powershell终端运行get-StartApps | select-string 计算器即可获取值运行命令之前先打开计算器。
DesiredCapabilities appCapabilities new DesiredCapabilities();
appCapabilities.SetCapability(app, CalculatorAppId);
appCapabilities.SetCapability(deviceName, WindowsPC);
appCapabilities.SetCapability(platformName, Windows);
session new WindowsDriverWindowsElement(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appCapabilities);3. Windows定位元素
使用Windows SDK提供的工具inspect.exeC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86或者C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.18362.0\x64根据系统查看来定位详情查看inspect或者使用AccExplorer32、UISpy定位。 支持的定位方式 4. 示例
这个是官方给的示例
CalculatorSession.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium.Windows;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Remote;
using System;namespace CalculatorTest
{public class CalculatorSession{// Note: append /wd/hub to the URL if youre directing the test at Appiumprivate const string WindowsApplicationDriverUrl http://127.0.0.1:4723;private const string CalculatorAppId Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App;protected static WindowsDriverWindowsElement session;public static void Setup(TestContext context){// Launch Calculator application if it is not yet launchedif (session null){// Create a new session to bring up an instance of the Calculator application// Note: Multiple calculator windows (instances) share the same process IdDesiredCapabilities appCapabilities new DesiredCapabilities();appCapabilities.SetCapability(app, CalculatorAppId);appCapabilities.SetCapability(deviceName, WindowsPC);appCapabilities.SetCapability(platformName, Windows);session new WindowsDriverWindowsElement(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appCapabilities);Assert.IsNotNull(session);// Set implicit timeout to 1.5 seconds to make element search to retry every 500 ms for at most three timessession.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.5);}}public static void TearDown(){// Close the application and delete the sessionif (session ! null){ session.Quit();session null;}}}
}ScenarioStandard.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Appium.Windows;
using System.Threading;
using System;namespace CalculatorTest
{[TestClass]public class ScenarioStandard : CalculatorSession{private static WindowsElement header;private static WindowsElement calculatorResult;[TestMethod]public void Addition(){// Find the buttons by their names and click them in sequence to perform 1 7 8session.FindElementByName(一).Click();session.FindElementByName(加).Click();session.FindElementByName(七).Click();session.FindElementByName(等于).Click();Assert.AreEqual(8, GetCalculatorResultText());}[TestMethod]public void Division(){// Find the buttons by their accessibility ids and click them in sequence to perform 88 / 11 8session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(num8Button).Click();session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(num8Button).Click();session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(divideButton).Click();session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(num1Button).Click();session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(num1Button).Click();session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(equalButton).Click();Assert.AreEqual(8, GetCalculatorResultText());}[TestMethod]public void Multiplication(){// Find the buttons by their names using XPath and click them in sequence to perform 9 x 9 81//session.FindElementByXPath(//Button[NameNine]).Click();//session.FindElementByXPath(//Button[NameMultiply by]).Click();//session.FindElementByXPath(//Button[NameNine]).Click();//session.FindElementByXPath(//Button[NameEquals]).Click();session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(num9Button).Click();session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(num9Button).Click();session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(multiplyButton).Click();session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(num9Button).Click();session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(equalButton).Click();Assert.AreEqual(891, GetCalculatorResultText());}[TestMethod]public void Subtraction(){// Find the buttons by their accessibility ids using XPath and click them in sequence to perform 9 - 1 8session.FindElementByXPath(//Button[AutomationId\num9Button\]).Click();session.FindElementByXPath(//Button[AutomationId\minusButton\]).Click();session.FindElementByXPath(//Button[AutomationId\num1Button\]).Click();session.FindElementByXPath(//Button[AutomationId\equalButton\]).Click();Assert.AreEqual(8, GetCalculatorResultText());}[TestMethod][DataRow(一, 加, 九, 10)][DataRow(九, 减, 二, 8)][DataRow(八, 除以, 二, 4)]public void Templatized(string input1, string operation, string input2, string expectedResult){// Run sequence of button presses specified above and validate the resultssession.FindElementByName(input1).Click();session.FindElementByName(operation).Click();session.FindElementByName(input2).Click();session.FindElementByName(等于).Click();Assert.AreEqual(expectedResult, GetCalculatorResultText());}[ClassInitialize]public static void ClassInitialize(TestContext context){// Create session to launch a Calculator windowSetup(context);// Identify calculator mode by locating the headertry{header session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(Header);}catch{header session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(ContentPresenter);} // Ensure that calculator is in standard modeif (!header.Text.Equals(标准, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)){session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(TogglePaneButton).Click();Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));var splitViewPane session.FindElementByClassName(SplitViewPane);splitViewPane.FindElementByName(标准).Click();Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));Assert.IsTrue(header.Text.Equals(标准, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));}// Locate the calculatorResult elementcalculatorResult session.FindElementByAccessibilityId(CalculatorResults);Assert.IsNotNull(calculatorResult);}[ClassCleanup]public static void ClassCleanup(){TearDown();}[TestInitialize]public void Clear(){session.FindElementByName(清除).Click();Assert.AreEqual(0, GetCalculatorResultText());}private string GetCalculatorResultText(){return calculatorResult.Text.Replace(显示为 , string.Empty).Trim();}}
}winform程序类似先获取元素然后模拟点击输入框的模拟输入即可。
