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一、常见计算机技术词汇
二、项目管理词汇
2.1 十大知识域
2.2 五大过程组
2.3 49个子过程
2.4 工具和技术汇总
2.5 输入和输出汇总 一、常见计算机技术词汇
序号中文英文1云计算Cloud computing2云存储Cloud storage3云服务Cloud service4软件即服务SaaS5平台即服…目录
一、常见计算机技术词汇
二、项目管理词汇
2.1 十大知识域
2.2 五大过程组
2.3 49个子过程
2.4 工具和技术汇总
2.5 输入和输出汇总 一、常见计算机技术词汇
序号中文英文1云计算Cloud computing2云存储Cloud storage3云服务Cloud service4软件即服务SaaS5平台即服务PaaS6基础设施即服务laaS7虚拟资源Virtual resources8大数据big data9大数据特点数据量大Volume速度快 Velocity、 类型多 Variety、Value 价值 、 真实性 Veracity10MapReduce是一种编程模型 用于大规模数据集的并行运算11Hbase是一个分布式的 面向列的开源数据库12物联网Internet of things (IoT )13感知层Sensing layer14网络层Network layer15应用层Application layer16传感器Sensors17嵌入式系统Embedded systems18互联网Internet或 Internet plus19工业4.0Industry 4.020信息物理系统Cyber-physical System (CPS)21虚拟化Virtualization22人工智能Artificial intellingence23机器学习Machine learning24虚拟现实Virtual reality25区块链Blockchain26分布式的Distributed27数字分类帐本Digital ledger28网络共识Collusion ofthe network29可视化Visual30新型基础设施建设New infrastructure construction31北斗卫星导航系统Beidou Satellite Navigation System32健康码Health Code33数字货币Digital Currency34虚拟货币VRCCY (Virtual Reality Currency35无人驾驶Driverless365G5th-Generation376G6-Generation38工业互联网Industrial Internet39时间敏感网络TSN40车联网Internet of Vehicles, lov41智能制造Intelligent Manufacturing, IM42数字化转型Digital Transformation43元宇宙Metaverse44软件定义网络Software Defined Network, SDN45存储虚拟化Storage Virtualization46绿色存储Green Storage47用户和实体行为分析User and Entity Behavior Analytics, UEBA48网络安全态势感知Network Security Situation Awareness49微机电系统Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, MEMS50自然语言处理Natural Language Processing, NLP51虚拟现实Virual Reality, VR52增强现实Augmented Reality, AR
二、项目管理词汇
2.1 十大知识域 十大知识域 1项目整合管理Integration Management2项目范围管理Scope Management3项目进度管理Schedule Management4项目成本管理Cost Management5项目质量管理Quality Management6项目资源管理Resource Management7项目沟通管理Communications Management8项目风险管理Risk Management9项目采购管理Procurement Management10项目干系人管理Stakeholder Management 2.2 五大过程组 五大过程组 1启动过程组Initiating Process Group2规划过程组Planning Process Group3执行过程组Executing Process Group4监控过程组Monitoring and controlling Process Group5收尾过程组Closing Process Group 2.3 49个子过程 49个子过程 1制定项目章程Develop Project Charter2制定项目管理计划Develop Project Management Plan3指导与管理项目工作Direct and Manage Project Work4监控项目工作Monitor and Control Project Work5管理项目知识Manage project knowledge6实施整体变更控制Perform Integrated Change Control7结束项目或阶段Close Project or Phase8规划范围管理Plan Scope Management9收集需求Collect Requirements10定义范围Define Scope11创建WBSCreate WBS12确认范围Validate Scope13控制范围Control Scope14规划进度管理Plan Schedule Management15定义活动Define Activities16排列活动顺序Sequence Activities17估算活动持续时间Estimate Activity Durations18制定进度计划Develop Schedule19控制进度Control Schedule20规划成本管理Plan Cost Management21估算成本Estimate Costs22制定预算Determine Budget23控制成本Control Costs24规划质量管理Plan Quality Management25管理质量Management Quality26控制质量Control Quality27规划资源管理Plan Human Resource Management28估算活动资源Estimating Activity Resources29获取资源Accessing Resources30建设团队Develop Team31管理团队Manage Team32控制资源Control Resources33规划沟通管理Plan Communications Management34管理沟通Manage Communications35监督沟通Supervise Communications36规划风险管理Plan Risk Management37识别风险Identify Risks38实施定性风险分析Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis39实施定量风险分析Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis40规划风险应对Plan Risk Responses41实施风险应对Implement Risk Responses42监督风险Supervise Risks43规划采购管理Plan Procurement Management44实施采购Conduct Procurements45控制采购Control Procurements46识别干系人Identify Stakeholders47规划干系人参与Plan Stakeholder Management48管理干系人参与Manage Stakeholder Engagement49监督干系人参与Supervise Stakeholder Engagement
2.4 工具和技术汇总
1专家判断Expert judgment2数据收集Data Gathering3头脑风暴Brainstorm4焦点小组Focus groups5访谈Interviews6人际关系与团队技能Interpersonal and Team Skills7冲突管理Conflict management8引导Facilitation9会议管理Meetings Management10会议Meetings11核对单Checklist12项目管理信息系统Project management information system13知识管理Knowledge Management14信息管理Information Management15积极倾听Active Listening16领导力Leadership Skills17人际交往Networking18大局观Big Picture19数据分析Data Analytical20备选方案分析Alternative analysis21成本效益分析Cost-benefit analysis22挣值分析Earned Value analysis23根本原因分析Root Cause Analysis24趋势分析Trend analysis25偏差分析Variance analysis26决策Decision27变更控制工具Change control tools28识别配置项Identify Configuration Items29记录并报告配置项状态Records and reports the status of configuration items30进行配置项核实与审计Verify and audit configuration items31识别变更Identify changes32记录变更Changed record33做出变更决定Make a change decision34跟踪变更Track changes35投票Vote36独裁型决策制定Authoritarian decision-making37多标准决策分析Multi-criteria decision analysis38文件分析Document analysis39回归分析Regression Analysis40问卷调查Questionnaires and surveys41标杆对照Benchmarking42数据表现Data Representation43亲和图Affinity Diagrams44思维导图Mind-Mapping45名义小组技术Nominal Group Technique46观察和交谈observation and conversation47系统交互图Context diagrams48原型法Prototypes49产品分析Product analysis50分解Decomposition51检查Inspection52滚动式规划Rolling wave planning53紧前关系绘图法Precedence diagramming method (PDM )54箭线图法Arrow diagramming method (ADM)55确定和整合依赖关系Identify and integrate dependencies56提前量和滞后量Leads and lags57强制性依赖关系Mandatory Dependency58选择性依赖关系Discretionary Dependency59外部依赖关系External Dependency60内部依赖关系Internal Dependencies61类比估算Analogous estimating62参数估算Parametric estimating63三点估算Three-point estimating64自下而上估算Bottom-up estimating65储备分析Reserve analysis66进度网络分析Schedule network analysis67关键路径法Critical path method68资源优化Resource optimization69资源平衡Resource Leveling70资源平滑Resource Smoothing71假设情景分析What-If Scenario Analysis72模拟Simulation73进度压缩Schedule compression74快速跟进Fast Tracking75赶工Crashing76计划评审技术program evaluation and review technique77敏捷或适应型发布规划Agile or adaptive release planning78迭代燃尽图Sprint Bum down Chart79绩效审查Performance Reviews80储备分析Reserve analysis81质量成本Cost of quality82成本汇总Cost aggregation83历史信息审核Historical information audit84资金限制平衡Funding limit reconciliation85融资Financing86计划价值Planned Value87挣值Earned value88实际成本Actual Cost89进度偏差Schedule Variance90成本偏差Cost Variance91进度绩效指数Schedule Performance Index92成本绩效指数Cost Performance Index93图表chart94预测Forecast95完工尚需绩效指数To-complete performance index (TCPI)96决策技术Decision-Making Techniques97流程图Flowchart98逻辑数据模型Logical Data Model99矩阵图Matrix Diagrams100测试与检查的规划Planning of tests and inspections101过程分析Process analysis102因果图Cause and Effect Diagram103直方图Histogram104散点图Scatter Diagram105审计Audits106面向X的设计Design fbr X107问题解决problem solving108质量改进方法Quality improvement methods109核查表Checksheets110统计抽样Statistical sampling111测试产品评估 Test product evaluation112控制图Control Chart113工作分解结构Work Breakdown Structure (WBS )114组织分解结构Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS )115资源分解结构Resource Breakdown Structure116组织理论Organizational theory117职能经理Functional Manager118执行组织中的其他项目管理团队Executes other project management teams in the organization119外部组织和供应商External organizations and vendors120预分派Pre-assignment121虚拟团队Virtual teams122集中办公Colocation123沟通技术Communication technology124共享门户Share the portal125视频会议Videoconferencing126音频会议Audio conferencing127电子邮件/聊天软件Email chat software128影响力Influence129激励Incentive130谈判Negotiation131团队建设Team-building132认可与鼓励Recognition and rewards133培训Training134个人和团队评估Individual and team assessments135制定决策decision making136情商Emotional Intelligence137影响Influence138沟通需求分析Communication requirements analysis139沟通模型Communication models140沟通方法Communication methods141互动式沟通Interactive communication142推式沟通Push Communication143拉式沟通Pull communication144沟通风格评估Communication Styles Assessment145政策意识Policy awareness146文化意识cultural awareness147沟通技能Communication skills148项目报告Project paper149沟通胜任力Communication competence150反馈feedback151非口头技能Non-verbal skills152演示Demo153核查单Checklist154假设条件和制约因素分析Analysis of assumptions and constraints155SWOT分析SWOT analysis156提示清单Cue List157风险数据质量评估Risk data quality assessment158风险概率和影响评估Risk probability and impact assessment159风险分类Risk categorization160概率和影响矩阵Probability and impact matrix161不确定性表现形式Manifestations of uncertainty162敏感性分析Sensitivity Analysis163决策树分析Decision Tree Analysis164威胁应对策略Strategies for threats165上报、 规避、 转移、 减轻、 接受Escalation Avoid、 Mitigate TransferA Accept166机会应对策略Strategies for chance167应急应对策略Contingent response strategies168上报、开拓、分享、提高、接受Escalation Exploit Share Enhance Accept169整体项目风险应对策略Strategies for Overall project risks170技术绩效分析Technical performance Analysis171供方选择分析Supply-side selection analysis172最低成本Minimum cost173仅凭资质Qualifications alone174基于质量或技术方案得分Score based on quality or technical solutions175基于质量和成本Based on quality and cost176唯一来源Single-source source177固定预算Fixed budget178广告Advertising179投标人会议Bidder conference180索赔管理Claims administration181干系人分析、Stakeholder analysis182权力利益方格Power interest square183干系人立方体Stake Cube184凸显模型Highlight the model185影响方向Influence direction186优先级排序Prioritization187干系人参与度评估矩阵Stakeholder engagement assessment matrix188观察和交谈observation and conversation189基本原则Ground rules
2.5 输入和输出汇总
序号中文英文1立项管理文件Project management documents2协议Agreements3事业环境因素Enterprise environmental factors4组织过程资产Organizational process assets5项目章程Project charter6假设日志Assumption Log7其他知识领域规划过程的输出Output ofthe planning process for other laiowledge areas8项目管理计划Project management plan9子管理计划Sub-management plan10基准baseline11其他组件Other components12项目文件Project documents13批准的变更请求Approved change requests14需求跟踪矩阵Requirements traceability matrix15风险登记册Risk register16风险报告Risk Report17里程碑清单Milestone list18项目进度计划Project schedule19项目沟通记录Project communications records20经验教训登记册Lessons Learned Register21变更日志Change log22可交付成果Deliverables23工作绩效数据Work performance data24问题日志Issue log25变更请求Change Request26纠正措施Corrective Action27预防措施Preventive Action28缺陷措施Defective Action29更新Update30活动清单Activity list31需求文件Requirements documentation32干系人登记册Stakeholder register33资源分解结构Resource breakdown structure34项目团队派工单The project team dispatches work orders35供方选择标准Source selection criteria36人事管理制度Personnel management system37组织对沟通的要求The organizations requirements for communication38估算依据Basis of Estimates39成本预测Cost forecasts40进度预测Schedule forecasts41质量报告Quality Report42工作绩效信息Work performance information43工作绩效报告Work performance reports44变更需求Change Requirements45缺陷补救Defect Repair46变更管理计划Change management plan47配置管理计划Configuration Management Plan48范围基准Scope baseline49进度基准Schedule baseline50成本基准Cost baseline51质量控制测量结果Quality control measurements52验收的可交付成果Accepted deliverables53采购文档Procurement Documentation54配置管理知识库Configure the management Repository55最终产品、服务或成果 Final product, service, or result56项目最终报告Final report of the project57运营和支持文件Operations and support documentation58项目或阶段收尾文件Project or phase closure documents59经验教训知识库Lessons Learned Repository60质量管理计划Quality management plan61项目生命周期描述Project lifecycle description62开发方法Development Approach63范围管理计划Scope management plan64需求管理计划Requirements management plan65干系人参与计划Stakeholder participate plan66业务需求business Requirement67干系人需求Stakeholder Requirement68解决方案需求Solution Requirement69过渡和就绪需求Transition and readiness Requirement70项目需求Project Requirement71质量需求Quality Requirement72项目范围说明书Project scope statement73产品范围描述Product Scope Description74验收标准Acceptance Criteria75项目的除外责任Project Exclusions76规划包Planning Package77工作包Work Package78核实的可交付成果Validated deliverables79绩效测量基准Performance Measurement Baseline (PMB )80进度管理计划Schedule Management Plan81项目进度模型Project schedule model82进度计划的发布和迭代长度Release and iteration length ofthe schedule83准确度Accuracy84计量单位Unit of measure85工作分解结构Work Breakdown Structure (WBS )86项目进度模型维护Project schedule model maintenance87控制临界值Control critical values88绩效测量规则Performance measurement rules89报告格式Report format90活动属性Activity attributes91项目进度网络图Project schedule network diagrams92资源需求Resource Requirement93资源分解结构Resource breakdown structure94资源日历Resource calendars95持续时间估算Duration Estimates96横道图Bar Chart97里程碑图Milestone chart98进度数据Schedule data99项目日历Project calendars100风险管理计划Risk management plan101成本管理计划Cost Management Plan102精确度precision103组织程序链接Organize program links104成本估算Cost Estimates105可行性研究文件Feasibility study documents106可行性研究报告Feasibility study report107项目评估报告Project evaluation report108项目资金需求Project funding requirements109质量测量指标Quality metrics110测试与评估文件Test and Evaluation Documents111资源管理计划Resource Management Plan112识别资源Identify the resource113获取资源Acquire Resources114角色与职责Roles and responsibilities115项目组织图Project Organization Chart116项目团队资源管理Project team resource management117团队建设Team building118认可计划Accreditation Program119团队章程Team Charter120资源需求Resource Requirements121采购管理计划Procurement Management Plan122物质资源分配单Material resource allocation sheet123团队绩效评价Team performance assessments124沟通管理计划Communications management plan125风险管理策略Risk management strategies126方法论Methodology127资金Funding128时间安排Timing129风险类别Risk Category130干系人风险偏好Stakeholder risk appetite131风险概率和影响Risk probability and impact132跟踪Traceability133风险应对建议Risk response recommendations134总价合同Fixed-Price Contract135成本补偿合同Cost-Reimbursable Contract136工料合同Time and Material Contract (TM )137采购策略Procurement Strategy138交付方法Delivery method139合同支付类型Contract payment type140采购阶段Procurement phase141采购工作说明书Procurement statement of work142招标文件Bid Documents143信息邀请书Request for Information (RFI)144报价邀请书Request fbr Quotation (RFQ)145建议邀请书Request for Proposal (RFP )146自制或外购决策Make-or-buy decisions147独立成本估算Independent cost estimates148卖方建议书Seller Proposals149选定的卖方Selected sellers150采购关闭Procurement is closed151支付计划和请求Payment Schedules and Requests152卖方绩效评估文件Seller performance evaluation documents153预审合格卖方清单更新Pre-qualified seller list update154采购档案Procurement dossier155身份信息Identity Information156干系人分类Stakeholder classification157评估信息Evaluate information158项目管理计划更新Project management plan updates159项目文件更新Project documents updates160组织过程资产更新Organizational process assets updates161事业环境因素更新Enterprise environmental factors updates162采购文档更新Procurement Documentation updates
