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Incus是一个用于编排管理应用型容器、系统型容器及虚拟机实例的管理工具。它是对 Canonical LXD 的继承与发展#xff0c;引入了更多的存储驱动支持。
Incus项目的产品地址#xff1a;Linux Containers - Incus - Introduction
在 LXC-Incus 项目…Incus是什么
Incus是一个用于编排管理应用型容器、系统型容器及虚拟机实例的管理工具。它是对 Canonical LXD 的继承与发展引入了更多的存储驱动支持。
Incus项目的产品地址Linux Containers - Incus - Introduction
在 LXC-Incus 项目中容器被分为两类一是应用型容器当前流行的产品主要有 docker 、podman、Containerd、一是系统型容器主要由 LXC 驱动当前流行的管理工具是 LXD。此二者之间的区别是应用型容器智能运行一个APP、系统型容器可以同时运行多个APP可以媲美于虚拟机。 Incus的服务端组件支持在多个 Linux发行版上部署目前尚不支持Windows或Mac-Unix发行版
Incus的客户端组件可以在 Linux/Windows/Mac-Unix平台上部署。 以下以在 Debian 12 为例 展示 Incus 的 C/S组件部署过程
【整个部署过程均需要使用 root 账户】
Step 1 更新 OS 的组件包
apt clean all apt update -y apt upgrade -y
Step 2 配置 Incus 的 Repository
mkdir -vp /etc/apt/keyrings/
curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc
sh -c cat EOF /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus-stable.sources Enabled: yes Types: deb URIs: https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable Suites: $(. /etc/os-release echo ${VERSION_CODENAME}) Components: main Architectures: $(dpkg --print-architecture) Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc
EOF
Step 3 安装 Incus-Server
apt clean all apt update -y apt upgrade -y
apt install -y incus
Step 4 安装 Incus-Client
apt install -y incus-client incus-ui-canonical 查看当前安装的Incus版本信息
incus version
初始化 Incus 的 underlay设施主要是网络与存储环境初始化
incus admin init
创建一个容器
rootdebian-Hasee:~# incus image --help Description: Manage images Instances are created from images. Those images were themselves either generated from an existing instance or downloaded from an image server. When using remote images, the server will automatically cache images for you and remove them upon expiration. The image unique identifier is the hash (sha-256) of its representation as a compressed tarball (or for split images, the concatenation of the metadata and rootfs tarballs). Images can be referenced by their full hash, shortest unique partial hash or alias name (if one is set).
Usage: incus image [flags] incus image [command]
Available Commands: alias Manage image aliases copy Copy images between servers delete Delete images edit Edit image properties export Export and download images get-property Get image properties import Import images into the image store info Show useful information about images list List images refresh Refresh images set-property Set image properties show Show image properties unset-property Unset image properties
Global Flags: --debug Show all debug messages --force-local Force using the local unix socket -h, --help Print help --project Override the source project -q, --quiet Dont show progress information --sub-commands Use with help or --help to view sub-commands -v, --verbose Show all information messages --version Print version number
Use incus image [command] --help for more information about a command. rootdebian-Hasee:~#
rootdebian-Hasee:~# incus launch --help Description: Create and start instances from images
Usage: incus launch [remote:]image [remote:][name] [flags]
Aliases: launch, init
Examples: incus launch images:ubuntu/22.04 u1 incus launch images:ubuntu/22.04 u1 config.yaml Create and start a container with configuration from config.yaml incus launch images:ubuntu/22.04 u2 -t aws:t2.micro Create and start a container using the same size as an AWS t2.micro (1 vCPU, 1GiB of RAM) incus launch images:ubuntu/22.04 v1 --vm -c limits.cpu4 -c limits.memory4GiB Create and start a virtual machine with 4 vCPUs and 4GiB of RAM
Flags: -c, --config Config key/value to apply to the new instance --console[console] Immediately attach to the console -d, --device New key/value to apply to a specific device --empty Create an empty instance -e, --ephemeral Ephemeral instance -n, --network Network name --no-profiles Create the instance with no profiles applied -p, --profile Profile to apply to the new instance -s, --storage Storage pool name --target Cluster member name -t, --type Instance type --vm Create a virtual machine
Global Flags: --debug Show all debug messages --force-local Force using the local unix socket -h, --help Print help --project Override the source project -q, --quiet Dont show progress information --sub-commands Use with help or --help to view sub-commands -v, --verbose Show all information messages --version Print version number rootdebian-Hasee:~#
使用 Ubuntu 映像创建一个 container 使用 Ubuntu 映像创建一个 machine 从以下table中可以看出Incus的容器使用了vTEP、Incus的虚拟机使用了vHardware
