南海营销网站开发,做网站应该选择怎样的公司,海口建设网站的公司,集团公司做网站的好处有什么SpringBoot Security安全认证框架初始化流程认证流程之源码分析 以RuoYi-Vue前后端分离版本为例分析SpringBoot Security安全认证框架初始化流程认证流程的源码分析 目录 SpringBoot Security安全认证框架初始化流程认证流程之源码分析一、SpringBoot Security安…SpringBoot Security安全认证框架初始化流程认证流程之源码分析 以RuoYi-Vue前后端分离版本为例分析SpringBoot Security安全认证框架初始化流程认证流程的源码分析 目录 SpringBoot Security安全认证框架初始化流程认证流程之源码分析一、SpringBoot Security安全认证框架初始化流程1、引入springboot-security依赖2、EnableWebSecurity注解3、WebSecurityConfiguration3.1、setFilterChainProxySecurityConfigurer方法3.2、springSecurityFilterChain方法 4、自定义安全配置类 二、SpringBoot Security认证流程1、在用户登录认证类中自动注入AuthenticationManager对象2、调用Spring Security安全认证方法 三、SpringBoot启动源码分析 一、SpringBoot Security安全认证框架初始化流程 《SpringBoot Security安全认证框架初始化流程梳理图》 1、引入springboot-security依赖
!-- spring security 安全认证 --
dependencygroupIdorg.springframework.boot/groupIdartifactIdspring-boot-starter-security/artifactId
/dependency2、EnableWebSecurity注解 org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configureation.EnableWebSecurity 添加该注解到Configuration的类上应用程序便可以使用自定义的WebSecurityConfigurer或拓展自WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter的配置类来装配Spring Security框架。 EnableWebSecurity.java 源码
package org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration;import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.EnableGlobalAuthentication;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.WebSecurityConfigurer;Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
Target(ElementType.TYPE)
Documented
Import({ WebSecurityConfiguration.class, SpringWebMvcImportSelector.class, OAuth2ImportSelector.class,HttpSecurityConfiguration.class })
EnableGlobalAuthentication
Configuration
public interface EnableWebSecurity {/*** Controls debugging support for Spring Security. Default is false.* return if true, enables debug support with Spring Security*/boolean debug() default false;} 说明 在此注解接口定义中引入了 WebSecurityConfiguration 3、WebSecurityConfiguration
3.1、setFilterChainProxySecurityConfigurer方法
重点
1、将自定义的安全配置类对象注入到Spring容器中
2、构建WebSecurity对象说明 1、获取安全配置通过value的方式实现了AutowiredWebSecurityConfigurersIgnoreParents.getWebSecurityConfigurers(); 2、获取类型为WebSecurityConfigurer类及其子类匹配的bean包括WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter、继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter的自定义安全配置类 1、通过value(“#{autowiredWebSecurityConfigurersIgnoreParents.getWebSecurityConfigurers()}”)获取安全配置 2、调用org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.AutowiredWebSecurityConfigurersIgnoreParents.getWebSecurityConfigurers() Autowired(required false)public void setFilterChainProxySecurityConfigurer(ObjectPostProcessorObject objectPostProcessor,Value(#{autowiredWebSecurityConfigurersIgnoreParents.getWebSecurityConfigurers()}) ListSecurityConfigurerFilter, WebSecurity webSecurityConfigurers)throws Exception {this.webSecurity objectPostProcessor.postProcess(new WebSecurity(objectPostProcessor));if (this.debugEnabled ! null) {this.webSecurity.debug(this.debugEnabled);}webSecurityConfigurers.sort(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);Integer previousOrder null;Object previousConfig null;for (SecurityConfigurerFilter, WebSecurity config : webSecurityConfigurers) {Integer order AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.lookupOrder(config);if (previousOrder ! null previousOrder.equals(order)) {throw new IllegalStateException(Order on WebSecurityConfigurers must be unique. Order of order was already used on previousConfig , so it cannot be used on config too.);}previousOrder order;previousConfig config;}for (SecurityConfigurerFilter, WebSecurity webSecurityConfigurer : webSecurityConfigurers) {this.webSecurity.apply(webSecurityConfigurer);}this.webSecurityConfigurers webSecurityConfigurers;}3.2、springSecurityFilterChain方法 说明 1、通过Bean将springSecurityFilterChain()方法构建的Filter实例对象按名称为springSecurityFilterChain的Bean注入到Spring容器中 2、WebSecurity.build方法会启动对象的配置重点是 【可以调用到自定义安全配置类的配置方法】实现自定义配置认证退出处理类、不用认证url等SpringBoot Security安全配置 Bean(name AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer.DEFAULT_FILTER_NAME)
public Filter springSecurityFilterChain() throws Exception {boolean hasConfigurers this.webSecurityConfigurers ! null !this.webSecurityConfigurers.isEmpty();boolean hasFilterChain !this.securityFilterChains.isEmpty();Assert.state(!(hasConfigurers hasFilterChain),Found WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter as well as SecurityFilterChain. Please select just one.);if (!hasConfigurers !hasFilterChain) {WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter adapter this.objectObjectPostProcessor.postProcess(new WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter() {});this.webSecurity.apply(adapter);}for (SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain : this.securityFilterChains) {this.webSecurity.addSecurityFilterChainBuilder(() - securityFilterChain);for (Filter filter : securityFilterChain.getFilters()) {if (filter instanceof FilterSecurityInterceptor) {this.webSecurity.securityInterceptor((FilterSecurityInterceptor) filter);break;}}}for (WebSecurityCustomizer customizer : this.webSecurityCustomizers) {customizer.customize(this.webSecurity);}return this.webSecurity.build();
}4、自定义安全配置类 自定义安全配置类继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter以对象名为authenticationManager的bean将AuthenticationManager对象注入到Spring容器中 《authenticationManager的bean对象注入流程源码分析图》 说明 1、以Bean的方式将AuthenticationManager的Bean以IdauthenticationManager注入到Spring容器中 2、调用父类WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter的authenticationManagerBean()方法 重点 通过authenticationManagerBean()方法实现了将ProviderManager对象做为AuthenticationManager的实例对象参照 第二章节-2、调用Spring Security安全认证方法中的《将ProviderManager对象做为authenticationManager的bean对象流程源码分析图》 自定义安全配置类源码
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.ExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
import cn.edu.tit.ipaddress.ms.framework.config.properties.PermitAllUrlProperties;
import cn.edu.tit.ipaddress.ms.framework.security.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import cn.edu.tit.ipaddress.ms.framework.security.handle.AuthenticationEntryPointImpl;
import cn.edu.tit.ipaddress.ms.framework.security.handle.LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl;/*** spring security配置* * author ruoyi*/
EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled true, securedEnabled true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
{/*** 自定义用户认证逻辑*/Autowiredprivate UserDetailsService userDetailsService;/*** 认证失败处理类*/Autowiredprivate AuthenticationEntryPointImpl unauthorizedHandler;/*** 退出处理类*/Autowiredprivate LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl logoutSuccessHandler;/*** token认证过滤器*/Autowiredprivate JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter authenticationTokenFilter;/*** 跨域过滤器*/Autowiredprivate CorsFilter corsFilter;/*** 允许匿名访问的地址*/Autowiredprivate PermitAllUrlProperties permitAllUrl;/*** 解决 无法直接注入 AuthenticationManager** return* throws Exception*/BeanOverridepublic AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception{return super.authenticationManagerBean();}/*** anyRequest | 匹配所有请求路径* access | SpringEl表达式结果为true时可以访问* anonymous | 匿名可以访问* denyAll | 用户不能访问* fullyAuthenticated | 用户完全认证可以访问非remember-me下自动登录* hasAnyAuthority | 如果有参数参数表示权限则其中任何一个权限可以访问* hasAnyRole | 如果有参数参数表示角色则其中任何一个角色可以访问* hasAuthority | 如果有参数参数表示权限则其权限可以访问* hasIpAddress | 如果有参数参数表示IP地址如果用户IP和参数匹配则可以访问* hasRole | 如果有参数参数表示角色则其角色可以访问* permitAll | 用户可以任意访问* rememberMe | 允许通过remember-me登录的用户访问* authenticated | 用户登录后可访问*/Overrideprotected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception{// 注解标记允许匿名访问的urlExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurerHttpSecurity.ExpressionInterceptUrlRegistry registry httpSecurity.authorizeRequests();permitAllUrl.getUrls().forEach(url - registry.antMatchers(url).permitAll());httpSecurity// CSRF禁用因为不使用session.csrf().disable()// 禁用HTTP响应标头.headers().cacheControl().disable().and()// 认证失败处理类.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()// 基于token所以不需要session.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and()// 过滤请求.authorizeRequests()// 对于登录login 注册register 验证码captchaImage 允许匿名访问.antMatchers(/login,/loginWeixin,/register, /captchaImage).permitAll()// 静态资源可匿名访问.antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, /, /*.html, /**/*.html, /**/*.css, /**/*.js, /profile/**).permitAll().antMatchers(/swagger-ui.html, /swagger-resources/**, /webjars/**, /*/api-docs, /druid/**).permitAll()// 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证.anyRequest().authenticated().and().headers().frameOptions().disable();// 添加Logout filterhttpSecurity.logout().logoutUrl(/logout).logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler);// 添加JWT filterhttpSecurity.addFilterBefore(authenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);// 添加CORS filterhttpSecurity.addFilterBefore(corsFilter, JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter.class);httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(corsFilter, LogoutFilter.class);}/*** 强散列哈希加密实现*/Beanpublic BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder(){return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();}/*** 身份认证接口*/Overrideprotected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception{auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());}
}
二、SpringBoot Security认证流程
1、在用户登录认证类中自动注入AuthenticationManager对象
自动注入AuthenticationManager对象
Resource
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;Resource注解-说明 一、Resource和Autowired异同 Resoutce注解的功能和Autowired相似的,可以互相替换一般情况是可以正常运行的,由 Resource标注的属性也会进行自动装配 二、二者区别 1.提供者不同 AutoWired是Spring提供的 Resource是由Java提供的 2.注入规则不同 原则上Autowired注入规则为“byType”(通过类型注入) 原则上Resource注入规则为“byName”(通过名称注入)这里的名称就是对象的id 3.匹配规则不同 Auotowired是先检查类型如果有类型匹配直接匹配只通过类型不能匹配在通过id Resource是先匹配id,如果有id匹配直接成功如果没有id匹配在进行类型匹配 2、调用Spring Security安全认证方法
关键代码
// 用户名、密码构建UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken对象
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password);AuthenticationContextHolder.setContext(authenticationToken);
// 调用认证方法验证用户名和密码
Authentication authentication authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken);《将ProviderManager对象做为authenticationManager的bean对象流程源码分析图》 说明 验证用户名和密码通过调用认证方法后通过上图所示最终是调用了ProviderManager.authenticate()方法 《SpringBoot Security - 登录认证流程源码分析图》 说明 1、ProviderManager.authenticate()方法中通过getProviders()获取认证Provider实现类 2、Provider实现类 - DaoAuthenticationProvider实现类并继承AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider 三、SpringBoot启动源码分析 下图为SpringBoot启动源码分析图与SpringBoot Security没有关系如果对SpringBoot启动熟悉的话可以跳过此章节内容。 《SpringBoot启动源码分析图》
