十大骗子教育培训机构,株洲正规竞价优化推荐,忻州建设公司网站,做的好的营销型网站有哪些内容文章目录前置工作环境说明如果kali无法访问网络pypi 换源安装 uvuv 写入环境变量临时写入永久写入无法打开 github 解决方案#xff08;注意此方法可能也会失效#xff09;安装多版本 python查看已安装的pythonuv python install到 uv 的 github 主页#xff0c;找安装文件下…
文章目录前置工作环境说明如果kali无法访问网络pypi 换源安装 uvuv 写入环境变量临时写入永久写入无法打开 github 解决方案注意此方法可能也会失效安装多版本 python查看已安装的pythonuv python install到 uv 的 github 主页找安装文件下载到本地准备安装设置环境变量并安装验证安装结果前置工作
环境说明
虚拟机virtualbox 操作系统kali linux
virtualbox官网地址https://www.virtualbox.org/ kali linux 中科大镜像https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-images/kali-2025.2/kali-linux-2025.2-virtualbox-amd64.7z
如果kali无法访问网络
启动前请添加一块网卡
pypi 换源
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/simple
安装 uv
pip install uv
安装后会无法找到uv的bin文件因为二进制文件没有写入环境变量写入后即可解决。
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ pip install uv
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/simple
Collecting uvDownloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/packages/5e/62/0d1ba1c666c5492d3716d8d3fba425f65ed2acc6707544c3cbbd381f6cbe/uv-0.8.3-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (18.7 MB)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 18.7/18.7 MB 9.3 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: uv
Successfully installed uv-0.8.3# 利用 which 查看发现没有找到uv可执行文件
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ which uv
uv not found# 在当前目录查找下发现在 下面第一个目录里
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ find . -name uv
./.local/bin/uv
./.local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/uvuv 写入环境变量
临时写入
export PATH$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ which uv
/home/kali/.local/bin/uv┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ uv --help | head -3
An extremely fast Python package manager.Usage: uv [OPTIONS] COMMAND永久写入
上面是临时设置如要持久化可把上面命令写入~/.zshrc或者~/.bashrc等文件中 重新ssh到服务器发现uv已经可以直接which到
PS C:\Users\Administrator ssh kali192.168.56.103
kali192.168.56.103s password:
Linux kali 6.8.11-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Kali 6.8.11-1kali2 (2024-05-30) x86_64The programs included with the Kali GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.Kali GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Fri Jul 25 22:09:40 2025 from 192.168.56.1
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ which uv
/home/kali/.local/bin/uv# 注意根据自己的 shell 来演示环境是 zsh
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ tail -n 1 .zshrc
export PATH$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ echo $SHELL
/usr/bin/zsh无法打开 github 解决方案注意此方法可能也会失效
后面要访问github如果无法访问物理机使用下面命令不过记得修改成自己的chrome路径powershell命令有cmd请去掉。 Y:\通用工具\谷歌浏览器\win10\chrome.exe --host-rulesMAP github.com octocaptcha.com, MAP github.githubassets.com yelp.com, MAP *.githubusercontent.com githubusercontent.com --host-resolver-rulesMAP octocaptcha.com 20.27.177.113, MAP yelp.com 199.232.240.116, MAP githubusercontent.com 199.232.176.133
安装多版本 python
查看已安装的python
uv python list
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ uv python list
cpython-3.14.0rc1-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.14.0rc1freethreaded-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.13.5-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.13.5freethreaded-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.12.11-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.11.13-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu /usr/bin/python3.11
cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu /usr/bin/python3 - python3.11
cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu /usr/bin/python - python3
cpython-3.10.18-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.9.23-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
pypy-3.11.13-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
pypy-3.10.16-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
pypy-3.9.19-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
pypy-3.8.16-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
graalpy-3.11.0-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
graalpy-3.10.0-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
graalpy-3.8.5-linux-x86_64-gnu download availableuv python install
假设需要安装 cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu使用命令uv python install cpython-3.8不过因为从github拉安装包会timeout导致error。
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ uv python install cpython-3.8
cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu (download) ------------------------------ 7.53 MiB/19.89 MiB
error: Failed to install cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnuCaused by: Failed to extract archive: cpython-3.8.20-20241002-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gzCaused by: I/O operation failed during extractionCaused by: failed to unpack /home/kali/.local/share/uv/python/.temp/.tmp7iIfCn/python/lib/libpython3.8.so.1.0Caused by: failed to unpack python/lib/libpython3.8.so.1.0 into /home/kali/.local/share/uv/python/.temp/.tmp7iIfCn/python/lib/libpython3.8.so.1.0Caused by: error decoding response bodyCaused by: request or response body errorCaused by: operation timed out留意Caused by: Failed to extract archive: cpython-3.8.20-20241002-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz的日期20241002
到 uv 的 github 主页找安装文件
地址https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone release里面并没有 cpython3.8 把release的url的日期修改成出错里的20241002再访问再把上面的下载文件 cpython-3.8.20-20241002-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz的文件名改成 cpython-3.8.2020241002-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz进行搜索搜索后下载到本地即可。
下载到本地准备安装
下载到本地后用virtualbox拖放进去或者scp进去
C:\Users\Administrator\Downloadsscp cpython-3.8.2020241002-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz kali192.168.56.103:~/Desktop
kali192.168.56.103s password:
cpython-3.8.2020241002-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz 100% 20MB 290.9MB/s 00:00设置环境变量并安装
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ export UV_PYTHON_INSTALL_MIRRORfile:///home/kali/Desktop┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ mkdir 20241002┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ mv cpython-3.8.2020241002-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz 20241002┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ uv python install cpython-3.8
Installed Python 3.8.20 in 481ms cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu (python3.8)┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ tree
.
└── 20241002└── cpython-3.8.2020241002-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz验证安装结果
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ uv python list
cpython-3.14.0rc1-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.14.0rc1freethreaded-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.13.5-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.13.5freethreaded-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.12.11-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.11.13-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu /usr/bin/python3.11
cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu /usr/bin/python3 - python3.11
cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu /usr/bin/python - python3
cpython-3.10.18-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.9.23-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu /home/kali/.local/bin/python3.8 - /home/kali/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu/bin/python3.8
cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu /home/kali/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.8.20-linux-x86_64-gnu/bin/python3.8
pypy-3.11.13-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
pypy-3.10.16-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
pypy-3.9.19-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
pypy-3.8.16-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
graalpy-3.11.0-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
graalpy-3.10.0-linux-x86_64-gnu download available
graalpy-3.8.5-linux-x86_64-gnu download available┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ uv run -p 3.8 python -c import os;os.system(python -V)
Python 3.8.20┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ uv run -p 3.11 python -c import os;os.system(python -V)
Python 3.11.9
