广州可信网站认证服务器,杭州百度快照优化排名推广,设计报告书怎么写,外贸网站推广怎么做目录标题 技术简介申请token简单使用使用Java调用获取GitHub topic总结 技术简介
GitHub API是一个功能强大的工具#xff0c;为开发者提供了访问和操作GitHub平台上资源的途径。无论是构建个人工具#xff0c;集成自动化流程#xff0c;还是开发应用程序#xff0c;GitHu… 目录标题 技术简介申请token简单使用使用Java调用获取GitHub topic总结 技术简介
GitHub API是一个功能强大的工具为开发者提供了访问和操作GitHub平台上资源的途径。无论是构建个人工具集成自动化流程还是开发应用程序GitHub API都提供了广泛的功能。本文将介绍如何使用GitHub API以及一些常见的用例。 GitHub API是基于RESTful风格的API允许开发者通过HTTP请求访问GitHub上的资源。这些资源包括仓库Repositories、用户Users、问题Issues、分支Branches等。通过GitHub API你可以实现从查看存储库信息到管理问题和合并请求等各种操作。 官方文档 申请token
获取访问令牌
要开始使用GitHub API首先需要创建一个GitHub帐户并生成一个访问令牌Access Token。访问令牌允许你进行身份验证并访问你有权访问的资源。在GitHub上你可以在Settings - “Developer settings” - Personal access tokens中生成令牌。
简单使用
使用 curl 发送请求
使用curl是最简单的方式来测试GitHub API。以下是一个获取用户信息的例子
curl -H Authorization: token YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN https://api.github.com/user 使用Apifox调用测试api 參考文档https://apifox.com/apiskills/how-to-use-github-api/ 使用Java调用 Testvoid test() throws IOException {HttpRequest request HttpRequest.get(https://api.github.com/user).header(Accept, application/vnd.githubjson).header(Authorization, Bearer token).header(X-GitHub-Api-Version, 2022-11-28);HttpResponse response request.execute();System.out.println(response);}获取GitHub topic
写一个Spring Boot单元测试
SpringBootTest
public class GitHubTest {Testpublic void test() {try {//设置感兴趣的主题String topic SpringBoot;//定义api路径地址String url https://api.github.com/search/repositories?qtopic: topic;//创建请求对象// 创建HttpClient对象CloseableHttpClient httpClient HttpClients.createDefault();// 声明访问地址HttpGet httpGet new HttpGet(url);// 设置请求头httpGet.addHeader(User-Agent, Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.101.76 Safari/537.36);httpGet.addHeader(Athorization, Bearer token);httpGet.addHeader(Accept, application/vnd.githubjson);httpGet.addHeader(X-GitHub-Api-Version, 2022-11-28);// 发起请求CloseableHttpResponse response httpClient.execute(httpGet);// 判断状态码是否是200if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() 200) {// 解析数据String content EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), UTF-8);System.out.println(content);}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
SpringBootTest这是一个Spring Boot测试注解表示这是一个基于Spring Boot的测试类。Test这是JUnit测试框架的注解用于标识测试方法。String topic SpringBoot;定义了感兴趣的主题这里是SpringBoot。String url https://api.github.com/search/repositories?qtopic: topic;构建GitHub API的搜索URL通过指定主题进行搜索。CloseableHttpClient httpClient HttpClients.createDefault();创建一个默认的CloseableHttpClient对象用于发送HTTP请求。HttpGet httpGet new HttpGet(url);创建一个HTTP GET请求对象指定GitHub API的搜索URL。设置请求头 User-Agent用于标识请求的用户代理模拟浏览器访问。Authorization使用访问令牌进行身份验证。请注意代码中的 Athorization 应该是 Authorization 的拼写错误。Accept指定接受的响应类型为GitHub的JSON格式。X-GitHub-Api-Version指定GitHub API的版本。 CloseableHttpResponse response httpClient.execute(httpGet);发起HTTP GET请求获取响应对象。判断响应状态码是否为200如果响应状态码为200将响应实体解析为字符串并打印输出。
返回数据实示例
{total_count: 11872,incomplete_results: false,items: [{id: 127988011,node_id: MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkxMjc5ODgwMTE,name: mall,full_name: macrozheng/mall,private: false,owner: {login: macrozheng,id: 15903809,node_id: MDQ6VXNlcjE1OTAzODA5,avatar_url: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15903809?v4,gravatar_id: ,url: https://api.github.com/users/macrozheng,html_url: https://github.com/macrozheng,followers_url: https://api.github.com/users/macrozheng/followers,following_url: https://api.github.com/users/macrozheng/following{/other_user},gists_url: https://api.github.com/users/macrozheng/gists{/gist_id},starred_url: https://api.github.com/users/macrozheng/starred{/owner}{/repo},subscriptions_url: https://api.github.com/users/macrozheng/subscriptions,organizations_url: https://api.github.com/users/macrozheng/orgs,repos_url: https://api.github.com/users/macrozheng/repos,events_url: https://api.github.com/users/macrozheng/events{/privacy},received_events_url: https://api.github.com/users/macrozheng/received_events,type: User,site_admin: false},html_url: https://github.com/macrozheng/mall,description: mall项目是一套电商系统包括前台商城系统及后台管理系统基于SpringBootMyBatis实现采用Docker容器化部署。 前台商城系统包含首页门户、商品推荐、商品搜索、商品展示、购物车、订单流程、会员中心、客户服务、帮助中心等模块。 后台管理系统包含商品管理、订单管理、会员管理、促销管理、运营管理、内容管理、统计报表、财务管理、权限管理、设置等模块。,fork: false,url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall,forks_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/forks,keys_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/keys{/key_id},collaborators_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/collaborators{/collaborator},teams_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/teams,hooks_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/hooks,issue_events_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/issues/events{/number},events_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/events,assignees_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/assignees{/user},branches_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/branches{/branch},tags_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/tags,blobs_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/git/blobs{/sha},git_tags_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/git/tags{/sha},git_refs_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/git/refs{/sha},trees_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/git/trees{/sha},statuses_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/statuses/{sha},languages_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/languages,stargazers_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/stargazers,contributors_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/contributors,subscribers_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/subscribers,subscription_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/subscription,commits_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/commits{/sha},git_commits_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/git/commits{/sha},comments_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/comments{/number},issue_comment_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/issues/comments{/number},contents_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/contents/{path},compare_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/compare/{base}...{head},merges_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/merges,archive_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/{archive_format}{/ref},downloads_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/downloads,issues_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/issues{/number},pulls_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/pulls{/number},milestones_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/milestones{/number},notifications_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/notifications{?since,all,participating},labels_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/labels{/name},releases_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/releases{/id},deployments_url: https://api.github.com/repos/macrozheng/mall/deployments,created_at: 2018-04-04T01:11:44Z,updated_at: 2024-01-14T11:37:16Z,pushed_at: 2024-01-11T06:54:53Z,git_url: git://github.com/macrozheng/mall.git,ssh_url: gitgithub.com:macrozheng/mall.git,clone_url: https://github.com/macrozheng/mall.git,svn_url: https://github.com/macrozheng/mall,homepage: https://www.macrozheng.com/admin/,size: 58454,stargazers_count: 73150,watchers_count: 73150,language: Java,has_issues: true,has_projects: true,has_downloads: true,has_wiki: true,has_pages: false,has_discussions: false,forks_count: 28051,mirror_url: null,archived: false,disabled: false,open_issues_count: 36,license: {key: apache-2.0,name: Apache License 2.0,spdx_id: Apache-2.0,url: https://api.github.com/licenses/apache-2.0,node_id: MDc6TGljZW5zZTI},allow_forking: true,is_template: false,web_commit_signoff_required: false,topics: [docker,elasticsearch,elk,java,mongodb,mybatis,mysql,rabbitmq,redis,spring,spring-boot,spring-cloud,spring-security,springboot,springcloud,swagger-ui],visibility: public,forks: 28051,open_issues: 36,watchers: 73150,default_branch: master,score: 1.0},总结
GitHub API提供了丰富的功能允许开发者构建强大的工具和应用程序。通过了解如何获取访问令牌发送请求以及一些常见用例你可以更好地利用GitHub API来支持你的项目和工作流程。希望本文能够帮助你更好地理解和使用GitHub API。在下一篇文章中我会以如何在GitHub上进行代码搜索查重来介绍GitHub API的进阶使用。
