设计素材网站,校园二手市场网站建设,如何安装wordpress手机站导航,哈尔滨seo优化软件华为配置中心AP内漫游示例 组网图形
图1 配置中心AP内漫游组网图
配置流程组网需求配置思路数据规划配置注意事项操作步骤配置文件 配置流程
WLAN不同的特性和功能需要在不同类型的模板下进行配置和维护#xff0c;这些模板统称为WLAN模板#xff0c;如域管理模板、射频模…
华为配置中心AP内漫游示例 组网图形
图1 配置中心AP内漫游组网图
配置流程组网需求配置思路数据规划配置注意事项操作步骤配置文件 配置流程
WLAN不同的特性和功能需要在不同类型的模板下进行配置和维护这些模板统称为WLAN模板如域管理模板、射频模板、VAP模板、AP系统模板、AP有线口模板、WIDS模板。当用户在配置WLAN业务功能时需要在对应功能的WLAN模板中进行参数配置配置完成后须将此模板引用到AP组或AP中配置才会自动下发到RU进而配置的功能在RU上生效。由于模板之间是存在相互引用关系的因此在用户配置过程中需要提前了解各个模板之间存在的逻辑关系。模板的逻辑关系和基本配置流程请参见WLAN业务配置流程。 组网需求
某小型企业为员工提供WLAN网络业务由于场所面积不大可以通过一台中心AP对RU进行管理。同时为了区分部门进行管理不同部门的员工在不同的子网。企业希望员工在企业内部移动办公的同时网络业务不中断。
如图1所示中心AP为企业员工提供业务服务中心AP分别通过Switch_1和Switch_2连接area_1和area_2。 配置思路
采用如下的思路配置中心AP内漫游
配置网络互通使RU与中心AP之间能够传输CAPWAP报文。配置中心AP作为DHCP服务器为STA和RU分配IP地址。配置WLAN基本业务保证用户能够连接到无线网络。 数据规划 配置项 数据 DHCP服务器 中心AP作为DHCP服务器为STA和RU分配IP地址 RU的IP地址池 10.23.100.210.23.100.254/24 STA的IP地址池 10.23.101.210.23.101.254/24 中心AP的源接口IP地址 VLANIF10010.23.100.1/24 AP组 名称ap-group1引用模板VAP模板wlan-vap1、域管理模板domain 域管理模板 名称domain国家码CN SSID模板 名称wlan-ssidSSID名称wlan-net 安全模板 名称wlan-security安全策略WPA2PSKAES密码a1234567 VAP模板 名称wlan-vap1业务VLANVLAN101引用模板SSID模板wlan-ssid、安全模板wlan-security 配置注意事项
建议在与RU直连的设备接口上配置端口隔离如果不配置端口隔离可能会在VLAN内形成大量不必要的广播报文导致网络阻塞影响用户体验。 操作步骤
配置Switch和中心AP使RU和中心AP互通。 # 在接入交换机Switch_1上创建VLAN100管理VLAN。Switch_1连接RU_1的接口GE0/0/1和连接中心AP的接口GE0/0/2加入VLAN100。
HUAWEI system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname Switch_1
[Switch_1] vlan batch 100
[Switch_1] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 100
[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[Switch_1] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[Switch_1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
# 在接入交换机Switch_2上创建VLAN100管理VLAN。Switch_2连接RU_2的接口GE0/0/1和连接中心AP的接口GE0/0/2加入VLAN100。
HUAWEI system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname Switch_2
[Switch_2] vlan batch 100
[Switch_2] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 100
[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[Switch_2] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[Switch_2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
# 配置中心AP连接Switch_1的接口GE0/0/1和连接Switch_2的接口GE0/0/2加入VLAN100。
HUAWEI system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname AP
[AP] vlan batch 100 to 101
[AP] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[AP] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit 配置中心AP作为DHCP服务器为STA和RU分配IP地址 # 配置基于接口地址池的DHCP服务器其中VLANIF100接口为RU提供IP地址VLANIF101为STA提供IP地址。DNS服务器地址请根据实际需要配置。常用配置方法如下
接口地址池场景需要在VLANIF接口视图下执行命令dhcp server dns-list ip-address 1-8。
全局地址池场景需要在IP地址池视图下执行命令dns-list ip-address 1-8。
[AP] dhcp enable
[AP] interface vlanif 100
[AP-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0
[AP-Vlanif100] dhcp select interface
[AP-Vlanif100] quit
[AP] interface vlanif 101
[AP-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0
[AP-Vlanif101] dhcp select interface
[AP-Vlanif101] quit 配置RU上线 # 创建AP组“ap-group1”。[AP] wlan
[AP-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
[AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
# 创建域管理模板在域管理模板下配置中心AP的国家码并在AP组下引用域管理模板。[AP-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name domain
[AP-wlan-regulatory-domain-domain] country-code cn
[AP-wlan-regulatory-domain-domain] quit
[AP-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
[AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] regulatory-domain-profile domain
Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continu e?[Y/N]:y
[AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
# 配置中心AP上RU的管理VLAN。 [AP] management-vlan 100
# 在中心AP上离线导入RU并将RU加入AP组“ap-group1”中。假设RU的MAC地址为60de-4476-e360并且根据RU的部署位置为RU配置名称便于从名称上就能够了解RU的部署位置。例如MAC地址为60de-4476-e360的RU部署在1号区域命名此RU为area_1。
ap auth-mode命令缺省情况下为MAC认证如果之前没有修改其缺省配置可以不用执行ap auth-mode mac-auth。举例中使用的RU为R240D具有射频0和射频1两个射频。R240D的射频0为2.4GHz射频射频1为5GHz射频。[AP] wlan
[AP-wlan-view] ap auth-mode mac-auth
[AP-wlan-view] ap-id 1 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360
[AP-wlan-ap-1] ap-name area_1
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[AP-wlan-ap-1] ap-group ap-group1
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y
[AP-wlan-ap-1] quit
[AP-wlan-view] ap-id 2 ap-mac dcd2-fc04-b500
[AP-wlan-ap-2] ap-name area_2
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[AP-wlan-ap-2] ap-group ap-group1
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y
[AP-wlan-ap-2] quit
# 将RU上电后当执行命令display ap all查看到RU的“State”字段为“nor”时表示RU正常上线。[AP-wlan-view] display ap all
Total AP information:
nor : normal [2]
ExtraInfo : Extra information
P : insufficient power supply
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID MAC Name Group IP Type State STA Uptime ExtraInfo
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.100.254 R240D nor 0 15S -
2 dcd2-fc04-b500 area_2 ap-group1 10.23.100.253 R240D nor 0 10S -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 2 配置WLAN业务参数
# 创建名为“wlan-security”的安全模板并配置安全策略。
举例中以配置WPA2PSKAES的安全策略为例密码为a1234567实际配置时请根据实际情况配置符合实际要求的安全策略。[AP-wlan-view] security-profile name wlan-security
[AP-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-security] security wpa2 psk pass-phrase a1234567 aes
[AP-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-security] quit
# 创建名为“wlan-ssid”的SSID模板并配置SSID名称为“wlan-net”。[AP-wlan-view] ssid-profile name wlan-ssid
[AP-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-ssid] ssid wlan-net
Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y
[AP-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-ssid] quit
# 创建名为“wlan-vap1”的VAP模板配置业务VLAN并引用安全模板“wlan-security”和SSID模板“wlan-ssid”。[AP-wlan-view] vap-profile name wlan-vap1
[AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap1] service-vlan vlan-id 101
[AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap1] security-profile wlan-security
[AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap1] ssid-profile wlan-ssid
[AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap1] quit
# 配置AP组引用VAP模板RU上射频0和射频1都使用VAP模板“wlan-vap”的配置。[AP-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
[AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-vap1 wlan 1 radio 0
[AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-vap1 wlan 1 radio 1
[AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit 配置RU射频的信道和功率 射频的信道和功率自动调优功能默认开启如果不关闭此功能则会导致手动配置不生效。举例中RU射频的信道和功率仅为示例实际配置中请根据RU的国家码和网规结果进行配置。# 关闭RU射频0的信道和功率自动调优功能并配置RU射频0的信道和功率。
[AP-wlan-view] ap-id 1
[AP-wlan-ap-1] radio 0
[AP-wlan-radio-1/0] calibrate auto-channel-select disable
[AP-wlan-radio-1/0] calibrate auto-txpower-select disable
[AP-wlan-radio-1/0] channel 20mhz 6
Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y
[AP-wlan-radio-1/0] eirp 127
[AP-wlan-radio-1/0] quit
# 关闭RU射频1的信道和功率自动调优功能并配置RU射频1的信道和功率。
[AP-wlan-ap-1] radio 1
[AP-wlan-radio-1/1] calibrate auto-channel-select disable
[AP-wlan-radio-1/1] calibrate auto-txpower-select disable
[AP-wlan-radio-1/1] channel 20mhz 149
Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y
[AP-wlan-radio-1/1] eirp 127
[AP-wlan-radio-1/1] quit
[AP-wlan-ap-1] quit 验证配置结果 WLAN业务配置会自动下发给RU配置完成后执行命令display vap ssid wlan-net查看VAP信息当“Status”显示为“ON”时表示RU对应射频上的VAP已创建成功。
[AP-wlan-view] display vap ssid wlan-net
WID : WLAN ID
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AP ID AP name RfID WID BSSID Status Auth type STA SSID
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 area_1 0 1 60DE-4476-E360 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
1 area_1 1 1 60DE-4476-E370 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
2 area_2 0 1 DCD2-FC04-B500 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
2 area_2 1 1 DCD2-FC04-B510 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 2
STA在RU_1的覆盖范围内搜索到SSID为“wlan-net”的无线网络输入密码“a1234567”并正常关联后在中心AP上执行命令display station ssid wlan-net查看STA的接入信息可以看到STA关联到了RU_1STA的MAC地址为“e019-1dc7-1e08”。
[AP-wlan-view] display station ssid wlan-net
Rf/WLAN: Radio ID/WLAN ID
Rx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STA MAC AP ID Ap name Rf/WLAN Band Type Rx/Tx RSSI VLAN IP address
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e019-1dc7-1e08 1 area_1 1/1 5G 11n 46/59 -57 101 10.23.101.254
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 1 2.4G: 0 5G: 1
当STA从RU_1的覆盖范围移动到RU_2的覆盖范围时在中心AP上执行命令display station ssid wlan-net查看STA的接入信息可以看到STA关联到了RU_2。
[AP-wlan-view] display station ssid wlan-net
Rf/WLAN: Radio ID/WLAN ID
Rx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STA MAC AP ID Ap name Rf/WLAN Band Type Rx/Tx RSSI VLAN IP address
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e019-1dc7-1e08 2 area_2 1/1 5G 11n 46/59 -58 101 10.23.101.254
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 1 2.4G: 0 5G: 1
在中心AP上执行命令display station roam-track sta-mac e019-1dc7-1e08可以查看该STA的漫游轨迹。
[AP-wlan-view] display station roam-track sta-mac e019-1dc7-1e08
Access SSID:wlan-net
Rx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps)
s:Same Frequency Network c:PMK Cache Roam r:802.11r Roam
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L2/L3 AC IP AP name Radio ID
BSSID TIME In/Out RSSI Out Rx/Tx
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- - area_1 1
60de-4476-e360 2015/02/07 17:48:30 -57/-58 46/65
L2 - area_2 1
dcd2-fc04-b500 2015/02/07 17:54:50 -58/- -/-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number: 1 配置文件
Switch_1的配置文件#sysname Switch_1
#vlan batch 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk pvid vlan 100port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 100#
return
Switch_2的配置文件#sysname Switch_2
#vlan batch 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk pvid vlan 100port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 100#
return
中心AP的配置文件#sysname AP
#
vlan batch 100 to 101
#
dhcp enable
#
interface Vlanif100ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0dhcp select interface
#
interface Vlanif101ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0dhcp select interface
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
management-vlan 100
#
wlansecurity-profile name wlan-securitysecurity wpa2 psk pass-phrase %^%#]:krYrz_ree}|Cq9V(W{ZD$\-R-HD_y.4#U4,%^%# aesssid-profile name wlan-ssidssid wlan-netvap-profile name wlan-vap1service-vlan vlan-id 101ssid-profile wlan-ssidsecurity-profile wlan-securityregulatory-domain-profile name domainap-group name ap-group1regulatory-domain-profile domainradio 0vap-profile wlan-vap1 wlan 1radio 1vap-profile wlan-vap1 wlan 1ap-id 1 type-id 55 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042ap-name area_1ap-group ap-group1radio 0channel 20mhz 6eirp 127radio 1channel 20mhz 149eirp 127ap-id 2 type-id 55 ap-mac dcd2-fc04-b500 ap-sn 210235554710CB000078ap-name area_2ap-group ap-group1
#
return
