网站开发 项目接单,wordpress用户数据,腾讯域名邮箱,阜宁网站制作选哪家今天是感恩节#xff0c;不知道这个话题合适不合适。我们经常会提到『死而无憾』这个词。这个词似乎是一种理想状态#xff0c;几乎100%的人还是做不到的。那么我们的『憾』在哪里#xff1f;这个问题看似不是难题#xff0c;不过仔细想想是永远没答案的#xff0c;人只有… 今天是感恩节不知道这个话题合适不合适。我们经常会提到『死而无憾』这个词。这个词似乎是一种理想状态几乎100%的人还是做不到的。那么我们的『憾』在哪里这个问题看似不是难题不过仔细想想是永远没答案的人只有在死前的一刻才知道自己的遗憾在哪里而这个感觉是永远不可能模拟的。当然我们没这么较真儿也没必要。可能我们经常会假想假设明天是世界末日那此时此刻我们想说点儿什么这个话题被提及太多次以至于都有点儿俗了我们很多人都是活的挺随性的人在大原则不失的前提下没什么干不出来的事儿所以也没有太多想干不敢干的壮举。然而有时候可能忽略了上帝给咱们最直接的能力那就是语言。很多人都说如果自己下一秒钟生命结束最大的遗憾就是没能跟他/她/他们说声谢谢或者说句我爱你。 美国德州刑事司法部Texas Department of Criminal Justice定期更新维护着一个让人无比压抑的数据库这个数据库整合了1982年至今的531位死囚的临终遗言还记录下了每一位死囚的名字、性别、人种、罪行等一系列信息。 记录在册的531位死囚来自不同的地区年龄从20岁跨越到60岁以上人种、宗教也千差万别。他们中有亲手杀死了自己三个女儿的“杀人狂魔”也有至死都不肯认罪在遗言中大抱不平的“喊冤人”。然而对死亡的恐惧让最穷凶极恶的死囚也平静下来在生命的最后时刻他们想要留给世界的话惊人的一致。 人之将死其言也善 大数据文摘利用Python编写了网页抓取程序对用Python抓取网页感兴趣的同学可以参考大数据文摘已经发布过的《初学指南|用Python进行网页抓取》一文抓取了所有死囚的遗言及相关信息部分遗言截图如下所示 除此之外我们还抓取了跟死囚相关的个人信息部分信息截图如下所示 简单的分析后可以看到即使最穷凶极恶的死囚面对死亡也表现出了内心最深处的“善意”。 用python爬下了531条死囚的遗言的基础之上我们提取了除掉类似“I””this”等词的实词对其余的词进行了排序并制作了相关词云部分结果显示如下 从词云图中我们清楚的看到在死囚遗言中“Love爱”是提及最多的词共被提及739次“家庭famili”、“感谢thank”、“道歉sorry”、“原谅forgiv”、“和平peac”是依次提及频率最高的词。 没有不甘心没有仇恨“人之将死其言也善。”这句古老东方的谚语在几百年后地球另一端这531位死囚身上得到了完美的验证。 面对死亡他们说了什么 此外我们还对遗言进行了情感分析。通过sentiment将其分为“积极positive”“消极negative”和“中立neutral”这三类。从分析结果看所分析的临终遗言几乎都被归为第三类“中立”。 似乎一切风波起落在死亡面前都变成了不值一提的小事逐条读完这些遗言我们发现这些被算法识别成neutral的遗言却比任何充斥着抒情词的文章更直指人心。 我们也对这些遗言做了筛选选取了最短的遗言1个词、2个字母、最长的遗言1268个词、最混乱的遗言、最“宽容”的遗言、包含高频词最多的遗言、最感人的遗言并跟大家分享。 最短的遗言 最短的遗言来自一位18岁入狱的死囚Peter Anthony Cantu他和另外4位同伙奸杀了一位14岁和一位16岁的少女。在遗言中他只留下了“NO”这个词。 最长的遗言 最长的遗言有1268个词这份长长的遗言来自一位38岁入狱的黑人Graham Gary。他被指控在一家超市外抢劫并射杀了一位白人男士。 在生命的最后一刻Gary依然在努力为自己辩解“我没有杀人我是无罪的。” 部分遗言Iwould like to say that I did not kill Bobby Lambert. That Im an innocent blackman that is being murdered. This is a lynching that is happening in Americatonight. Theres overwhelming and compelling evidence of my defense that hasnever been heard in any court of America.” 最混乱的遗言 并非所有人都可以坦然平静面对死亡Joshua Maxwell在死前的留言已经变得混乱他似乎在对某个人说话又似乎在向谁忏悔。 完整遗言Ido, I want to address you, I am sorry. I dont know who you are. I am sorry Iput you through some things that I cant take back. I am sorry. This isntgoing to change anything. Sorry for putting you through this. This is creatingmore victims. I am sorry, I put you through this. I love you man, I love you.This is not gonna change anything. This person shoe did that 10 years ago isntthe same person you see today. I hurt a lot of people with decisions I made. Icant be more sorry than I am right now. I hurt the Lopes family, let this be alesson. Your decisions affect everybody. Look after your sister for me. I amalways gonna be with you. I love you too Shay I love you if your listening I amsorry to be putting everybody through this. This is the end of this, time tomove on. I hope this brings you peace, I am sorry. I told your sister my lastwords. Danielle, you know that I love you. You know that you have my heart,Ive enjoyed these times. I love you little hef. 最“宽容”的遗言 Ronald OBryan因在圣诞节糖果里放毒药毒死自己的亲生儿子而被判死刑。他在遗言中宽容的写道“即将对我执行的死刑是错误的但我原谅你们因为人人都会犯错而我们不能因为一个错误而质疑正义。” 完整遗言Whatis about to transpire in a few moments is wrong! However, we as human beings domake mistakes and errors. This execution is one of those wrongs yet doesn’tmean our whole system of justice is wrong. Therefore, I would forgive all whohave taken part in any way in my death. What is about to transpire in a fewmoments is wrong! However, we as human beings do make mistakes and errors. Thisexecution is one of those wrongs yet doesn’t mean our whole system of justiceis wrong. Therefore, I would forgive all who have taken part in any way in mydeath. 包含高频词最多的遗言 Yosvanis Valle在28岁被捕入狱罪名是抢劫并射杀了一位西班牙男士。他的遗言包含了大量“love”、“sorry”“family”等高频词善意和愧疚满满可以被看做死囚遗言中的范文。 完整遗言Iam sorry, I never wanted to kill your family. I never wanted to kill yourfamily or these people. I am sorry for the way I talk in English. I did it tomyself. I was forced to do it. I was a gang member. I never wanted to kill yourbrother. I was forced to do this. I blame myself. I am not going to blamenobody. I got my mother and my family too. I was forced. I tell you from myheart. I am sorry with all my heart. Thats the reality of life, I am sorry. Igot to pay for it. To my family, I love you, be strong. They have family too;the way they suffer is the way I am suffering. I am asking you to go and givethem hugs. Please accept their hugs. Be strong in the Lord. I love you sister.I love you all, please go and try and talk to the family. I love my family. Iunderstand why I am paying this price. Do not have any excuses for notextending your love. I am ready Warden, I am sorry everybody, I did it. Thankyou brother, dont hate nobody, I feel good. I love my family, I love youJesus. Be strong mama, I love you sister. I love Jesus. Warden I am ready. 最感人的遗言 在一家飞机修理棚射杀了4人的Lester Leroy Bower写下了我们认为最感人的遗言。Lester平静地接受了即将到来的死亡并诚挚的感谢了自己的辩护律师和家人。“到了离开的时候了而我不会说再见直到我们再次相见。” Much has beenwritten about this case, not all of it has been the truth. But the time is overand now it is time to move on. I want to thank my attorneys for all that theyhave done. The have afforded me the last quarter of a century. I would like tothank my wife, my daughters, family and friends for unwavering support, and allof the letters and well wishes over the years. Now it is time to pass on. Ihave fought the good fight, I held the faith. I am not going to say goodbye, Iwill simply say until we meet again. I love you very, very much. Thank youWarden. 在死囚中有近20%110人没有留下遗言或者拒绝留下遗言。我们无法猜透他们的心思恐惧害怕、绝望无助亦或平静等待这最终时刻的来临。 人在临刑之前确实不一定会悔改不一定会觉得自己哪儿错了。当然相当一部分的囚犯的确没做错过任何事只不过他们选择了一个太激进太冲动的太不合时宜的方式来解决问题。他们的善是对亲人说的对爱人说的对朋友说的对那些没有他们不行的生者说的。走的人痛苦几秒留下的人可能痛苦几年几十年甚至痛苦到他们自己走的时候。 衡量一个句子有多emotinal算法大致上是这么办的把句子拆成单个的词去掉冠词和人称以及一些口头语统称为stopwords只留下一句话里的核心词然后针对这些词来做一系列的分析这儿就不具体展开了。然而我发现有的时候一句话的精华就在这些stopwords上。 举个最极端但是最简单的例子吧I Love You. 我这个人泪点高到自己都有点儿害怕但是看了这条遗言立刻起身去厕所哭了一会儿尤其是看到了这个连不会英语的人都会说的单词Okay的时候。 原文发布时间为2015-11-26 本文来自云栖社区合作伙伴“大数据文摘”了解相关信息可以关注“BigDataDigest”微信公众号Hey, dont yall worry aboutme, okay?
