兰州新站点seo代理,网站留言板漏洞,重庆公司章程在哪里打印,软文营销广告案例目录
一、Linux程序与进程
1、程序,进程,线程的概念
2、程序和进程的区别
3、进程和线程的区别
二、Linux进程基础(生命周期)
1、进程生命周期
2、父子进程的关系
三、程序管理
1、常见的软件包类型
四、Linux操作系统启动流程详解
1、概述
2、启动流程核心阶段
1…目录
一、Linux程序与进程
1、程序,进程,线程的概念
2、程序和进程的区别
3、进程和线程的区别
二、Linux进程基础(生命周期)
1、进程生命周期
2、父子进程的关系
三、程序管理
1、常见的软件包类型
四、Linux操作系统启动流程详解
1、概述
2、启动流程核心阶段
1. 电源与固件阶段
2. 引导加载程序Bootloader
3. 内核初始化
4. systemd 初始化进程
5. 用户登录阶段
3、故障排查与调试技巧
1. 常见启动问题
五、systemd管理机制
1、运行级别
运行级别与target对应关系
2、systemctl命令的使用
3、服务启动报错排查 一、Linux程序与进程
1、程序,进程,线程的概念 程序是一组指令及参数的集合按照既定的逻辑控制计算机运行用来完成特定任务是静态的 进程是运行着的程序是操作系统执行的基本单位是程序运行的过程 是动态的是有生命周期及运行状态的。是操作系统分配内存、CPU时间片等资源的基本单位。 线程是操作系统能够进行运算调度的最小单位,它被包含在进程之中,是进程中的实际运作单位。
2、程序和进程的区别 程序是静态的它只是一组指令的集合不具有任何的运行意义。而进程是程序运行的动态过程; 进程和程序并不是一一对应的关系相同的程序运行在不同的数据集上就是不同的进程; 进程还具有并发性和交往性而程序却是封闭的。
3、进程和线程的区别 一条线程指的是进程中一个单一顺序的控制流,一个进程中可以并发拥有多个线程而一个线程同时只能被一个进程所拥有; 线程不能单独执行但是每一个线程都有程序的入口、执行序列以及程序出口它必须组成进程才能被执行。
二、Linux进程基础(生命周期)
1、进程生命周期 父进程复制自己的地址空间(fork)创建一个新的(子)进程结构。每个新进程分配一个唯一的进程 ID(PID),PID和父进程ID(PPID)是子进程环境的元素,任何进程都可以创建子进程。 所有进程都是第一个系统进程的后代在centos6中第一个系统进程是init而在centos7中第一个系统进程是systemd。
例:
[rootbogon ~]# pstree
systemd─┬─ModemManager───2*[{ModemManager}] #systemed为父进程├─NetworkManager───2*[{NetworkManager}]├─VGAuthService├─accounts-daemon───2*[{accounts-daemon}]├─alsactl├─atd├─auditd─┬─sedispatch│ └─2*[{auditd}]├─avahi-daemon───avahi-daemon├─bluetoothd├─colord───2*[{colord}]├─crond├─cupsd├─dbus-daemon───{dbus-daemon}├─dnsmasq───dnsmasq├─firewalld───{firewalld}├─gdm─┬─gdm-session-wor─┬─gdm-wayland-ses─┬─gnome-session-b─┬─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─g│ │ │ │ ├─t│ │ │ │ ├─t│ │ │ │ └─3│ │ │ └─2*[{gdm-wayland-ses│ │ └─2*[{gdm-session-wor}]│ └─2*[{gdm}]├─geoclue───2*[{geoclue}]├─gnome-keyring-d───3*[{gnome-keyring-d}]├─gsd-printer───2*[{gsd-printer}]├─gssproxy───5*[{gssproxy}]├─ibus-x11───2*[{ibus-x11}]├─irqbalance───{irqbalance}├─ksmtuned───sleep├─lsmd├─mcelog├─packagekitd───2*[{packagekitd}]├─polkitd───7*[{polkitd}]├─pulseaudio───2*[{pulseaudio}]├─rpcbind├─rsyslogd───2*[{rsyslogd}]├─rtkit-daemon───2*[{rtkit-daemon}]├─smartd├─sshd───sshd───sshd─┬─bash─┬─pstree│ │ └─systemctl───less│ └─sftp-server├─sssd_kcm├─systemd─┬─(sd-pam)│ ├─at-spi-bus-laun─┬─dbus-daemon───{dbus-daemon}│ │ └─3*[{at-spi-bus-laun}]│ ├─at-spi2-registr───2*[{at-spi2-registr}]│ ├─dbus-daemon───{dbus-daemon}│ ├─dconf-service───2*[{dconf-service}]│ ├─evolution-addre─┬─evolution-addre───5*[{evolution-a│ │ └─4*[{evolution-addre}]│ ├─evolution-calen─┬─evolution-calen───8*[{evolution-c│ │ └─4*[{evolution-calen}]│ ├─evolution-sourc───3*[{evolution-sourc}]│ ├─gnome-shell-cal───5*[{gnome-shell-cal}]│ ├─gnome-terminal-─┬─bash─┬─tcpdump│ │ │ └─vim│ │ └─3*[{gnome-terminal-}]│ ├─goa-daemon───3*[{goa-daemon}]│ ├─goa-identity-se───3*[{goa-identity-se}]│ ├─gvfs-afc-volume───3*[{gvfs-afc-volume}]│ ├─gvfs-goa-volume───2*[{gvfs-goa-volume}]│ ├─gvfs-gphoto2-vo───2*[{gvfs-gphoto2-vo}]│ ├─gvfs-mtp-volume───2*[{gvfs-mtp-volume}]│ ├─gvfs-udisks2-vo───3*[{gvfs-udisks2-vo}]│ ├─gvfsd───2*[{gvfsd}]│ ├─gvfsd-fuse───5*[{gvfsd-fuse}]│ ├─ibus-portal───2*[{ibus-portal}]│ ├─tracker-store───4*[{tracker-store}]│ └─xdg-permission-───2*[{xdg-permission-}]├─systemd-journal├─systemd-logind├─systemd-machine├─systemd-udevd├─tuned───3*[{tuned}]├─udisksd───4*[{udisksd}]├─upowerd───2*[{upowerd}]├─2*[vmtoolsd───3*[{vmtoolsd}]]├─vmware-vmblock-───2*[{vmware-vmblock-}]└─wpa_supplicant
2、父子进程的关系 子进程由父进程产生,在linux系统中使用系统调用fork创建进程。fork复制的内容包括父进程的数据和堆栈段以及父进程的进程环境。子进程继承父进程的安全性身份、过去和当前的文件描述符、端口和资源特权、环境变量以及程序代码。 运行过程子进程运行时父进程休眠。当子进程完成时发出(exit)信号请求在退出时子进程已经关闭或丢弃了其资源环境后剩余释放不掉的资源称之为僵尸进程。父进程在子进程退出时收到信号而被唤醒清理剩余的结构然后继续执行其自己的程序代码。
三、程序管理
1、常见的软件包类型
1.rpm包.rpm为后缀红帽系列操作系统RedHatCentOSOpenSUSE主要的软件包封装格式已经做好默认设置只有红帽系统能用
查看
[rootbogon ~]# rpm -qa | wc -l
1485
安装
rpm -ivh
卸载
rpm -e
更新
rpm -u
2.deb包.deb为后缀debian系列操作系统debianUbuntukali主要的软件包封装格式只有debian系统能运用
3.二进制包能够直接被计算机安装
4.编译安装由源代码转化成二进制进行安装
2.安装方法
1单独从网上找安装包下载
2自动安装从源内下载安装
注前提是源内有相关的软件包
rpm
yum
例
[rootbogon ~]# yum install -y httpd
上次元数据过期检查1 day, 1:14:33 前执行于 2025年05月27日 星期二 02时24分36秒。
依赖关系解决。
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小安装:httpd x86_64 2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3appstream 1.4 M
安装依赖关系:apr x86_64 1.6.3-12.el8 appstream 128 kapr-util x86_64 1.6.1-9.el8 appstream 105 khttpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3appstream 44 khttpd-tools x86_64 2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3appstream 111 kmod_http2 x86_64 1.15.7-10.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3appstream 155 krocky-logos-httpd noarch 86.3-1.el8 baseos 24 k
安装弱的依赖:apr-util-bdb x86_64 1.6.1-9.el8 appstream 24 kapr-util-openssl x86_64 1.6.1-9.el8 appstream 26 k
启用模块流:httpd 2.4
事务概要安装 9 软件包
总下载2.0 M
安装大小5.4 M
下载软件包
(1/9): apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64. 104 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(2/9): apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-9.el8.x86 173 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00
(3/9): apr-util-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64.rpm 263 kB/s | 105 kB 00:00
(4/9): apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64.rpm 318 kB/s | 128 kB 00:00
(5/9): httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-65.modul 311 kB/s | 44 kB 00:00
(6/9): httpd-tools-2.4.37-65.moduleel8 772 kB/s | 111 kB 00:00
(7/9): rocky-logos-httpd-86.3-1.el8.noa 379 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(8/9): mod_http2-1.15.7-10.moduleel8.1 1.3 MB/s | 155 kB 00:00
(9/9): httpd-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.0 3.1 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 722 kB/s | 2.0 MB 00:02
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务准备中 : 1/1 安装 : apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64 1/9 运行脚本: apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64 1/9 安装 : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64 2/9 安装 : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64 3/9 安装 : apr-util-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64 4/9 运行脚本: apr-util-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64 4/9 安装 : httpd-tools-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3 5/9 安装 : rocky-logos-httpd-86.3-1.el8.noarch 6/9 运行脚本: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b775 7/9 安装 : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b775 7/9 安装 : mod_http2-1.15.7-10.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3.x 8/9 安装 : httpd-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3.x86_6 9/9 运行脚本: httpd-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3.x86_6 9/9 验证 : apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64 1/9 验证 : apr-util-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64 2/9 验证 : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64 3/9 验证 : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64 4/9 验证 : httpd-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3.x86_6 5/9 验证 : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b775 6/9 验证 : httpd-tools-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3 7/9 验证 : mod_http2-1.15.7-10.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3.x 8/9 验证 : rocky-logos-httpd-86.3-1.el8.noarch 9/9
已安装:apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64 apr-util-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64 apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64 apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64 httpd-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3.x86_64 httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3.noarch httpd-tools-2.4.37-65.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3.x86_64 mod_http2-1.15.7-10.moduleel8.10.019383b7755d4.3.x86_64 rocky-logos-httpd-86.3-1.el8.noarch
完毕
rpm包的命名方法
zip-0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
软件名.版本号.安装平台.安装架构平台的位数32位x86或者64位x86_64.rpm
yum源类型
1.本地yum源
利用本地存在的软件包路径
file://localPath绝对路径【路径下要包含“repodata包含rpm包的元数据”目录】
例
ount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[rootlocalhost ~]# cd /mnt/
[rootlocalhost mnt]# ls
AppStream BaseOS EFI images isolinux LICENSE media.repo
[rootlocalhost mnt]# cd AppStream/
[rootlocalhost AppStream]# ls
Packages repodata
[rootlocalhost AppStream]# cd Packages
[rootlocalhost Packages]# ls
3 b d f h j l n p r t v x z
a c e g i k m o q s u w y
[rootlocalhost Packages]# pwd
/mnt/AppStream/Packages
[rootlocalhost Packages]# cd ..
[rootlocalhost AppStream]# pwd
/mnt/AppStream
[rootlocalhost AppStream]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]# ls
epel-modular.repo Rocky-HighAvailability.repo
epel.repo Rocky-Media.repo
epel-testing-modular.repo Rocky-NFV.repo
epel-testing.repo Rocky-Plus.repo
Rocky-AppStream.repo Rocky-PowerTools.repo
Rocky-BaseOS.repo Rocky-ResilientStorage.repo
Rocky-Debuginfo.repo Rocky-RT.repo
Rocky-Devel.repo Rocky-Sources.repo
Rocky-Extras.repo
[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir backup
[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]# ls
backup Rocky-Extras.repo
epel-modular.repo Rocky-HighAvailability.repo
epel.repo Rocky-Media.repo
epel-testing-modular.repo Rocky-NFV.repo
epel-testing.repo Rocky-Plus.repo
Rocky-AppStream.repo Rocky-PowerTools.repo
Rocky-BaseOS.repo Rocky-ResilientStorage.repo
Rocky-Debuginfo.repo Rocky-RT.repo
Rocky-Devel.repo Rocky-Sources.repo
[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]# vim local.repo
[local]
namelocal
baseurlfile:///mnt/Appstream
enabled1
gpgcheck0
2.网络yum源
利用网络存储的软件包路径
http://域名/Path #不常用
https://域名/Path
ftp://域名/Path #不常用
rpm包的常用选项
-e 删除安装包
-v 显示安装过程
rpm -e httpd
-q 查看包是否安装
[rootbogon home]# rpm -q httpd
未安装软件包 httpd
[rootbogon home]# rpm -qa #查看已安装的所有包
[rootbogon home]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/ls #查看命令由哪个软件包安装完成
coreutils-8.30-15.el8.x86_64
当然还有办法看未安装的软件包
rpm -qpi httpd- #查看未安装的软件包开发信息
rpm -qpl httpd- #查看未安装软件包的安装路径及生成文件
deb
dpkg apt
3.二进制
只需要运行bin文件
例
jdk-6u14-linux-x64.bin
./jdk-6u14-linux-x64.bin
根据提示进行操作即可
4.编译安装步骤
需要依赖gcc和make环境
配置cd 源码包的解压路径./configure --prefix安装路径/usr/local/nginx
编译make
安装make install
首先需要从网上下载安装包这里我们首先去github上下载nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz然后再将压缩包放进windTerm的root中开始操作
[rootbogon ~]# mv nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz /home/ #移动到home目录中
[rootbogon ~]# cd /home/
[rootbogon home]# ls
nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz shanshan
[rootbogon home]# tar xf nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[rootbogon home]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.28.0/
[rootbogon nginx-1.28.0]# ls
auto CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md contrib LICENSE SECURITY.md
CHANGES conf CONTRIBUTING.md man src
CHANGES.ru configure html README.md
[rootbogon nginx-1.28.0]# ./configure --prefix/usr/local/nginx #配置解压路径
checking for OS Linux 5.14.0-503.14.1.el9_5.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found using GNU C compiler gcc version: 11.5.0 20240719 (Red Hat 11.5.0-2) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for BPF sockhash ... found
checking for SO_COOKIE ... found
checking for UDP_SEGMENT ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for IP_MTU_DISCOVER ... found
checking for IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER ... found
checking for IP_DONTFRAG ... not found
checking for IPV6_DONTFRAG ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for strerrordesc_np() ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap(/dev/zero, MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONREAD) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE2 library ... not found
checking for PCRE library ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/homebrew/ ... not found
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcrepath option.
这里可以看到解压路径配置失败因为缺少了一个叫PCRE的库需要安装一下
[rootbogon nginx-1.28.0]# yum install -y pcre #已经安装过的话尝试后面加一下 -utils或-devel
上次元数据过期检查2:03:55 前执行于 2025年05月28日 星期三 13时07分52秒。
软件包 pcre-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 已安装。
依赖关系解决。
无需任何处理。
完毕
[rootbogon nginx-1.28.0]# yum install -y pcre-utils
上次元数据过期检查2:05:09 前执行于 2025年05月28日 星期三 13时07分52秒。
未找到匹配的参数: pcre-utils
错误没有任何匹配: pcre-utils
[rootbogon nginx-1.28.0]# yum install -y pcre-devel #缺的就是这个库
上次元数据过期检查2:05:56 前执行于 2025年05月28日 星期三 13时07分52秒。
依赖关系解决。
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小安装:pcre-devel x86_64 8.44-4.el9 appstream 469 k
安装依赖关系:pcre-cpp x86_64 8.44-4.el9 appstream 25 kpcre-utf16 x86_64 8.44-4.el9 appstream 183 kpcre-utf32 x86_64 8.44-4.el9 appstream 173 k
事务概要安装 4 软件包
总下载850 k
安装大小2.6 M
下载软件包
(1/4): pcre-utf32-8.44-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 378 kB/s | 173 kB 00:00
(2/4): pcre-utf16-8.44-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 334 kB/s | 183 kB 00:00
(3/4): pcre-cpp-8.44-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 233 kB/s | 25 kB 00:00
(4/4): pcre-devel-8.44-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 721 kB/s | 469 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 429 kB/s | 850 kB 00:01
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务准备中 : 1/1 安装 : pcre-cpp-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 1/4 安装 : pcre-utf16-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 2/4 安装 : pcre-utf32-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 3/4 安装 : pcre-devel-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 4/4 运行脚本: pcre-devel-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 4/4 验证 : pcre-utf32-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 1/4 验证 : pcre-utf16-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 2/4 验证 : pcre-devel-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 3/4 验证 : pcre-cpp-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 4/4
已安装:pcre-cpp-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 pcre-devel-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 pcre-utf16-8.44-4.el9.x86_64 pcre-utf32-8.44-4.el9.x86_64
完毕
[rootbogon nginx-1.28.0]# ./configure --prefix/usr/local/nginx
checking for OS Linux 5.14.0-503.14.1.el9_5.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found using GNU C compiler gcc version: 11.5.0 20240719 (Red Hat 11.5.0-2) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for BPF sockhash ... found
checking for SO_COOKIE ... found
checking for UDP_SEGMENT ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for IP_MTU_DISCOVER ... found
checking for IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER ... found
checking for IP_DONTFRAG ... not found
checking for IPV6_DONTFRAG ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for strerrordesc_np() ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap(/dev/zero, MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONREAD) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE2 library ... not found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary using system PCRE library OpenSSL library is not used using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: /usr/local/nginxnginx binary file: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx modules path: /usr/local/nginx/modulesnginx configuration prefix: /usr/local/nginx/confnginx configuration file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx pid file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidnginx error log file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.lognginx http access log file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.lognginx http client request body temporary files: client_body_tempnginx http proxy temporary files: proxy_tempnginx http fastcgi temporary files: fastcgi_tempnginx http uwsgi temporary files: uwsgi_tempnginx http scgi temporary files: scgi_temp
解压完成 [rootbogon nginx-1.28.0]# vim Makefile
[rootbogon nginx-1.28.0]# make #开始源代码包编译
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/nginx-1.28.0”
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/nginx.o \src/core/nginx.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_log.o \src/core/ngx_log.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o \src/core/ngx_palloc.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_array.o \src/core/ngx_array.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_list.o \src/core/ngx_list.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o \src/core/ngx_hash.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o \src/core/ngx_buf.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o \src/core/ngx_queue.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o \src/core/ngx_output_chain.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_string.o \src/core/ngx_string.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_parse.o \src/core/ngx_parse.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_parse_time.o \src/core/ngx_parse_time.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_inet.o \src/core/ngx_inet.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_file.o \src/core/ngx_file.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_crc32.o \src/core/ngx_crc32.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o \src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_md5.o \src/core/ngx_md5.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_sha1.o \src/core/ngx_sha1.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_rbtree.o \src/core/ngx_rbtree.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.o \src/core/ngx_radix_tree.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o \src/core/ngx_slab.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_times.o \src/core/ngx_times.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_shmtx.o \src/core/ngx_shmtx.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_connection.o \src/core/ngx_connection.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o \src/core/ngx_cycle.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_spinlock.o \src/core/ngx_spinlock.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_rwlock.o \src/core/ngx_rwlock.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.o \src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_conf_file.o \src/core/ngx_conf_file.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_module.o \src/core/ngx_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o \src/core/ngx_resolver.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.o \src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_crypt.o \src/core/ngx_crypt.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.o \src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_syslog.o \src/core/ngx_syslog.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/event/ngx_event.o \src/event/ngx_event.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o \src/event/ngx_event_timer.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o \src/event/ngx_event_posted.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o \src/event/ngx_event_accept.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_udp.o \src/event/ngx_event_udp.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_connect.o \src/event/ngx_event_connect.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.o \src/event/ngx_event_pipe.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_time.o \src/os/unix/ngx_time.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o \src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.o \src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_files.o \src/os/unix/ngx_files.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.o \src/os/unix/ngx_socket.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.o \src/os/unix/ngx_recv.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.o \src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.o \src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_send.o \src/os/unix/ngx_send.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.o \src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_send.o \src/os/unix/ngx_udp_send.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_sendmsg_chain.o \src/os/unix/ngx_udp_sendmsg_chain.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.o \src/os/unix/ngx_channel.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.o \src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process.o \src/os/unix/ngx_process.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.o \src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.o \src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.o \src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.o \src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_user.o \src/os/unix/ngx_user.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_dlopen.o \src/os/unix/ngx_dlopen.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.o \src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.o \src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.o \src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.o \src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_bpf.o \src/core/ngx_bpf.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_regex.o \src/core/ngx_regex.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http.o \src/http/ngx_http.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.o \src/http/ngx_http_core_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.o \src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_request.o \src/http/ngx_http_request.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse.o \src/http/ngx_http_parse.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.o \src/http/ngx_http_request_body.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_variables.o \src/http/ngx_http_variables.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_script.o \src/http/ngx_http_script.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.o \src/http/ngx_http_upstream.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.o \src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.o \src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.o \src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.o \src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.o \src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.o \src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_mirror_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_mirror_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_try_files_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_try_files_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_random_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_random_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.o \src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/ngx_modules.o \objs/ngx_modules.c
cc -o objs/nginx \
objs/src/core/nginx.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_log.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_array.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_list.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_string.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_parse.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_parse_time.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_inet.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_file.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_crc32.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_md5.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_sha1.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_rbtree.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_times.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_shmtx.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_connection.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_spinlock.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_rwlock.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_conf_file.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_module.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_crypt.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_syslog.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_udp.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_connect.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_time.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_files.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_send.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_send.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_sendmsg_chain.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_user.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_dlopen.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.o \
objs/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_bpf.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_regex.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_request.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_variables.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_script.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_mirror_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_try_files_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_random_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.o \
objs/ngx_modules.o \
-lcrypt -lpcre -lz \
-Wl,-E
sed -e s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx| \-e s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid| \-e s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf| \-e s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log| \ man/nginx.8 objs/nginx.8
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/nginx-1.28.0”
[rootbogon nginx-1.28.0]# make install #开始安装
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/nginx-1.28.0”
test -d /usr/local/nginx || mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx
test -d /usr/local/nginx/sbin \|| mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/sbin
test ! -f /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \|| mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
test -d /usr/local/nginx/conf \|| mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf
cp conf/koi-win /usr/local/nginx/conf
cp conf/koi-utf /usr/local/nginx/conf
cp conf/win-utf /usr/local/nginx/conf
test -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types \|| cp conf/mime.types /usr/local/nginx/conf
cp conf/mime.types /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default
test -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params \|| cp conf/fastcgi_params /usr/local/nginx/conf
cp conf/fastcgi_params \/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default
test -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf \|| cp conf/fastcgi.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf
cp conf/fastcgi.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default
test -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params \|| cp conf/uwsgi_params /usr/local/nginx/conf
cp conf/uwsgi_params \/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default
test -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params \|| cp conf/scgi_params /usr/local/nginx/conf
cp conf/scgi_params \/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default
test -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \|| cp conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
cp conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default
test -d /usr/local/nginx/logs \|| mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/logs
test -d /usr/local/nginx/logs \|| mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/logs
test -d /usr/local/nginx/html \|| cp -R html /usr/local/nginx
test -d /usr/local/nginx/logs \|| mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/logs
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/nginx-1.28.0”
安装完成
需要注意的是编译安装完成的软件默认不被systemd管理 也就是无法直接使用命令因此要给它设置一个软连接为他进行路径优化
[rootbogon nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx
大功告成了
四、Linux操作系统启动流程详解
1、概述
Linux启动流程是从按下电源键到用户登录的完整过程分为传统BIOSMBR和现代UEFIGPT两种模式。主流系统如CentOS 7/Ubuntu 18.04通常使用 UEFI GRUB2 systemd 组合。
2、启动流程核心阶段
1. 电源与固件阶段 UEFI/BIOS初始化 硬件自检POST, Power-On Self-Test UEFI特点图形化界面、支持GPT分区、独立于OS的Shell环境 定位启动设备读取NVRAM中的启动项efibootmgr命令可管理
2. 引导加载程序Bootloader GRUB2 核心作用 内有一个重要的运行级别后面会说 配置文件路径/boot/grub2/grub.cfg由grub2-mkconfig生成 引导程序分类 关键配置参数 [rootbogon ~]# cd /boot/grub2
[rootbogon grub2]# vim grub.cfg
set root(hd0,gpt1) # 指定/boot所在分区
linux /vmlinuz-5.4.0 root/dev/sda2 ro # 内核路径及挂载参数
initrd /initramfs-5.4.0.img # 初始化内存文件系统
3. 内核初始化 内核解压与初始化 加载vmlinuz压缩的内核镜像 initramfs 作用 包含根文件系统挂载前的驱动如LVM、RAID 提供dracut工具集可通过dmesg | grep initramfs查看日志 挂载根文件系统/为只读模式
4. systemd 初始化进程 首个用户态进程 PID1替代传统init 核心任务 解析/etc/systemd/system/default.target默认运行级别 并行启动服务单元Unit 激活sysinit.target系统初始化、basic.target基础服务 关键操作命令 systemctl get-default # 查看默认target
systemctl set-default multi-user.target # 设置默认为命令行模式
journalctl -b # 查看本次启动日志
默认运行级别是可以修改的 后面会说 5. 用户登录阶段 终端登录 getty 服务生成终端/etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/ 调用login验证用户身份 图形化登录 Display Manager如GDM、LightDM启动X/Wayland会话 3、故障排查与调试技巧
1. 常见启动问题
故障现象可能原因解决方法GRUB Rescue 提示符引导分区损坏/配置丢失使用Live CD重建grubKernel panic驱动缺失/根文件系统错误检查initramfs是否包含所需驱动systemd启动卡死服务依赖死锁添加systemd.unitemergency.target内核参数文件系统只读fsck未通过或磁盘错误手动运行fsck /dev/sda1
五、systemd管理机制
init进程是所有进程的父进程systemd实际上是一种管理init的软件。只能管理rpm安装的
units存储路径
/usr/lib/systemd/system 基于unit概念实现常见的unit类型
单元类型扩展名说明Service.service描述一个系统服务Target.target描述一组systemd的单元
例
rootbogon ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[rootbogon system]# cd
[rootbogon ~]# ls -a
. 视频 音乐 .bash_logout .config .ssh
.. 图片 桌面 .bash_profile .cshrc .tcshrc
公共 文档 anaconda-ks.cfg .bashrc .lesshst .viminfo
模板 下载 .bash_history .cache .local
1、运行级别 运行级别与target对应关系
级别说明0关机1单用户2多用户等同于33多用户4多用户(等同于3)5图形多用户6重启
查看运行级别**
runlevel
N|运行级别数字 当前运行级别数字
例
[rootbogon ~]# runlevel
N 5
N代表null表示没切换过其它运行级别
切换运行级别**
init 运行级别数字
例
[rootbogon ~]# init 3
[rootbogon ~]# runlevel
5 3
查看默认运行级别
systemctl get-default
[rootbogon ~]# systemctl get-default
graphical.target
设置默认运行级别
systemctl set-default 运行级别target
例 2、systemctl命令的使用
语法结构
systemctl 服务控制类型 服务名称[.service]
服务控制类型
start:启动
stop:停止
restart重启会停止服务
reload重载不停止服务,)加载配置文件优雅的重启
status:查看状态
Activeactiveruning
Activeinactive(dead)
例
[rootbogon ~]# systemctl status httpd
○ httpd.service - The Apache HTTP ServerLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; pActive: inactive (dead)Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
enable:开机自启动
is-enabled查看是否开机自启动
disable开机不进行自启动
--now 配合enable与disable使用在进行开机自启或不自启的同时进行打开或关闭指定服务
其它选项
-t
指定unit类型
Unit Commands
list-units
列出所有unit一般与-t结合
例
rootbogon ~]# systemctl list-units -t serviceUNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION accounts-daemon.service loaded active running Accounts Serviceatd.service loaded active running Deferred execution schedulerauditd.service loaded active running Security Auditing Serviceavahi-daemon.service loaded active running Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stackbluetooth.service loaded active running Bluetooth servicechronyd.service loaded active running NTP client/servercolord.service loaded active running Manage, Install and Generate Color Profilescrond.service loaded active running Command Schedulercups.service loaded active running CUPS Schedulerdbus-broker.service loaded active running D-Bus System Message Busdracut-shutdown.service loaded active exited Restore /run/initramfs on shutdownfirewalld.service loaded active running firewalld - dynamic firewall daemongdm.service loaded active running GNOME Display Managerirqbalance.service loaded active running irqbalance daemonkdump.service loaded active exited Crash recovery kernel armingkmod-static-nodes.service loaded active exited Create List of Static Device Nodesldconfig.service loaded active exited Rebuild Dynamic Linker Cachelibstoragemgmt.service loaded active running libstoragemgmt plug-in server daemonlvm2-monitor.service loaded active exited Monitoring of LVM2 mirrors, snapshots etc. using dmeventd omcelog.service loaded active running Machine Check Exception Logging DaemonModemManager.service loaded active running Modem ManagerNetworkManager-wait-online.service loaded active exited Network Manager Wait OnlineNetworkManager.service loaded active running Network Managernis-domainname.service loaded active exited Read and set NIS domainname from /etc/sysconfig/networkplymouth-quit-wait.service loaded active exited Hold until boot process finishes up 3、服务启动报错排查
脚本错误
###参数报错
Failed to restart crond.service: Unit is not loaded properly: Invalid argument.
See system logs and systemctl status crond.service for details.
Loaded: error (Reason: Invalid argument)
###命令报错
8月 27 11:57:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[12545]: Failed at step EXEC spawning /usr/sbin/httpd1: No such file or directory
-- Subject: Process /usr/sbin/httpd1 could not be executed
配置文件错误
Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See systemctl status httpd.service and journalctl -xe for details.
Active: failed (Result: exit-code)
AH00526: Syntax error on line 42 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
未知错误
Active: failed (Result: exit-code)
8月 27 12:03:41 localhost.localdomain useradd[12790]: failed adding user apache, exit code: 9
没有具体的错误提示
排查关联服务及配置文件
服务排错命令
journalctl -xe
图形化管理工具
ntsysv #只能在图形化运行级别使用
