吐鲁番市建设局网站,wordpress制作大型网站,做dm页网站,网站没被收录怎么办GitLab 编译部署 1#xff0c;请尽量不要在国内主机上部署#xff0c;中途天朝很有可能导致gem执行出现问题#xff0c;以下在AWS上部署#xff1b; 2#xff0c;系统中必须要有swap分区#xff0c;不然会出现500错误#xff1b; 系统版本#xff1a;CentOS 6.x x86_6…GitLab 编译部署 1请尽量不要在国内主机上部署中途天朝很有可能导致gem执行出现问题以下在AWS上部署 2系统中必须要有swap分区不然会出现500错误 系统版本CentOS 6.x x86_64 mini Gitlab版本6.x-7.x ———————————–基本配置——————————– sed -i ‘s/SELINUXenforcing/SELINUXdisabled/g’ /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0 rpm -ivh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm yum -y install wget nano perl perl-Net-SSLeay rsync openssh openssh-clients openssh-server iotop atop htop iftop glances wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/webadmin/files/webmin/1.730/webmin-1.730-1.noarch.rpm/download rpm -Uvh download yum clean all rm -rf download ————————————-升级软件包必须—————————– yum makecache yum update yum -y groupinstall ‘Development Tools’ yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes yum-plugin-fastestmirror cmake patch libicu-devel 如果遇到多个源的包冲突添加–skip-broken参数跳过即可。 解决libyaml的问题 yum downgrade libyaml libyaml-devel yum install libyaml libyaml-devel ———————————————————————- yum -y install vim-enhanced nano update-alternatives –set editor /usr/bin/vim.basic yum -y install python-docutils ————————————-安装redis——————————— yum install redis -y chkconfig redis on cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig sed ‘s/^port .*/port 0/’ /etc/redis.conf.orig | sudo tee /etc/redis.conf echo ‘unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock’ | sudo tee -a /etc/redis.conf echo -e ‘unixsocketperm 0770’ | sudo tee -a /etc/redis.conf mkdir /var/run/redis chown redis:redis /var/run/redis chmod 755 /var/run/redis if [ -d /etc/tmpfiles.d ]; then echo ‘d /var/run/redis 0755 redis redis 10d -‘ | sudo tee -a /etc/tmpfiles.d/redis.conf fi usermod -aG redis git service redis restart —————————————-安装邮件—————————– yum -y install postfix ln -s /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/editor ————————————————————————– 必须首先删除自带的ruby和git yum remove ruby git -y yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel —————————————安装git———————————– curl –progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.2.2.tar.gz | tar xz cd git-2.2.2/ ./configure make make prefix/usr/local install which git echo ‘export PATH$PATH:/usr/local/bin’ /root/.bashrc echo ‘export PATH$PATH:/usr/local/bin’ /etc/profile source /etc/profile echo $PATH git –version cd rm -rf git-* —————————————安装ruby——————————– yum install libffi-devel -y Ruby (MRI)版本2.0 or 2.1测试ruby2.2与gitlab7.7不兼容 curl –progress http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p598.tar.gz | tar xz curl –progress http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz | tar xz cd ruby-* ./configure –disable-install-rdoc make clean make make prefix/usr/local install which ruby ruby -v cd rm -rf ruby-* ———–ruby降级操作————— 1root身份重新编译旧版本 2root身份执行 chmod 0775 /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/ -R chgrp git /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/ -R chmod 0775 /usr/local/bin -R chgrp git /usr/local/bin -R 3git身份执行 su git cd /home/git/gitlab gem install bundler gem install bundle bundle install ———————————————————————– 国外服务器不需要以下操作 gem sources –remove https://rubygems.org/ gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/ gem sources -l gem install bundler gem install rugged ————————————添加系统用户必须——————————— adduser –system –shell /bin/bash –comment ‘GitLab’ –create-home –home-dir /home/git/ git visudo Defaults secure_path /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin 改为 Defaults secure_path /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin ————————————-数据库配置MySQL和Postgre(选其一)———————————- yum remove postgresql -y rpm -Uvh http://yum.postgresql.org/9.4/redhat/rhel-6-x86_64/pgdg-centos94-9.4-1.noarch.rpm yum install postgresql94-server postgresql94-devel -y 以下可略过 echo ‘export PATH$PATH:/usr/pgsql-9.4/bin’ /root/.bashrc echo ‘export PATH$PATH:/usr/pgsql-9.4/bin’ /etc/profile source /etc/profile echo $PATH mv /etc/init.d/{postgresql-9.4,postgresql} service postgresql initdb which psql psql -V service postgresql restart chkconfig postgresql on su – postgres export PATH$PATH:/usr/pgsql-9.4/bin/ psql -d template1 create user git createdb; create database gitlabhq_production owner git; \q exit whoami nano /var/lib/pgsql/9.4/data/pg_hba.conf host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust trust授权本地可以无需账户密码直接访问。 ————————————–安装gitlab——————————— cd /home/git sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-6-stable gitlab cd /home/git/gitlab sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml sudo -u git -H nano config/gitlab.yml gitlab: host: git.dayunet.com port: 8080 https: false git: bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git chown -R git log/ chown -R git tmp/ chmod -R urwX log/ chmod -R urwX tmp/ sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites chmod urwx,grx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites chmod -R urwX tmp/pids/ chmod -R urwX tmp/sockets/ chmod -R urwX public/uploads sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb nproc sudo -u git -H nano config/unicorn.rb 可修改工作进程数和监听地址及端口。 ——————————————- sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb sudo -u git -H git config –global user.name GitLab sudo -u git -H git config –global user.email yutaoo1230gmail.com sudo -u git -H git config –global core.autocrlf input sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml sudo -u git -H nano config/resque.yml production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock sudo -u git -H nano config/gitlab.yml host: git.dayunet.com port: 80 https: false user: git time_zone: ‘Asia/Shanghai’ email_from: yutaoo1230163.com git: bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git max_size: 209715200000 timeout: 100 sudo -u git -H nano config/environments/production.rb config.action_mailer.delivery_method :smtp sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb sudo -u git -H nano config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings { address: smtp.163.com, port: 25, user_name: yutao163.com, password: 123456, domain: 163.com, authentication: :login, enable_starttls_auto: false sudo -u git -H nano config/initializers/devise.rb config.mailer_sender DayunetGit #{Gitlab.config.gitlab.email_from} sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml sudo -u git -H nano config/database.yml production: adapter: postgresql encoding: unicode database: gitlabhq_production pool: 10 ———————————-安装Gem————————————- cd /home/git/gitlab chmod ugorx /usr/local/bin/bundle chmod -R ugorX /usr/local/lib/ruby/ rm -fv /usr/bin/{bundle,bundler} ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundler /usr/bin/bundler sudo -u git -H bundle config build.pg –with-pg-config/usr/pgsql-9.4/bin/pg_config sudo -u git -H bundle install –deployment –without development test mysql aws 如果在国内需要更换源 nano /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile source http://ruby.taobao.org postgresql数据库使用 sudo -u git -H bundle install –deployment –without development test mysql aws mysql数据库使用 sudo -u git -H bundle install –deployment –without development test postgres aws ———————————-安装gitlab-shell————————————- cd /home/git/gitlab netstat -ntlp sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.4.1] REDIS_URLunix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENVproduction sudo -u git -H nano /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml user: git gitlab_url: http://127.0.0.1:8080/ restorecon -Rv /home/git/.ssh ———————————–初始化数据库并设置密码——————————– sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENVproduction GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORDpasswprd wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn chmod x /etc/init.d/gitlab chkconfig –add gitlab chkconfig gitlab on cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab ————————————–检查环境并编译————————————– sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENVproduction sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENVproduction service gitlab restart netstat -ntlp ——————————–导入ssh-keys—————————————- su git cd ssh-keygen -t rsa -C mailqq.com cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 将该结果填入GitLab的ssh-keys。 私钥文件为 /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa 该文件为客户端使用。 ——————————-Nginx安装——————————————- nginx最少1.4版本以上不然会报错 fatal: protocol error: bad line length character 自签名证书在客户端通过https推送或提交时会报错。 安装Nginx请参考编译安装笔记本文以 nginx 1.6.2 为例。 chkconfig nginx on chkconfig httpd off wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl usermod -a -G git nginx chmod grx /home/git/ service nginx restart 上传证书文件并修改主机名 nano /etc/sysconfig/network nano /etc/hosts 注意 配置文件中的代理配置 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on; 也能起到 return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; 的作用请注意这个重定向功能。 ————————————-添加防火墙———————————- lokkit -s http -s https -s ssh lokkit -p 10000:tcp lokkit -p 10001:tcp service iptables restart 测试安装结果 cd /home/git/gitlab sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENVproduction chkconfig gitlab on chkconfig nginx on chkconfig redis on service nginx restart service redis restart service gitlab restart GitLab 常见问题解决 常见故障解决 报错 Git configured for git user? … no 解决 sudo -u git -H git config –global user.name GitLab sudo -u git -H git config –global user.email yutao163.com sudo -u git -H git config –global core.autocrlf input ————————————————————– 报错 GitLab Shell version 1.9.7 ? … FAIL. Please update gitlab-shell to 1.9.7 from 1.9.6 解决 sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v1.9.7] REDIS_URLredis://localhost:6379 RAILS_ENVprodduction ————————————————— 报错 Satellites access is drwxr-x—? … no 解决 sudo chmod urwx,grx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites ————————————————— 报错 Init script up-to-date? … no 解决 cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab 文件大小为8K2K大小的不是最新的 ————————————————— 报错 gitlab-shell self-check failed 解决 Gitlab-Shell通过http调用gitlab的API那可能是配置的API接口不对ip端口等。 gitlab的配置依赖于三个文件 /home/git/gitlab/config/unicorn.rb配置ruby提供的服务端口ip /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml配置gitlab服务的端口ip /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml配置gitlab-shell要调用的API接口 这三个文件的配置要保持一致只需要更改ip和端口就可以了其他不用动。 例如 unicorn.rb第40行改成 listen 115.28.21.20:8000, :tcp_nopush true gitlab.yml第18行和第19行改成 host: 115.28.21.20 port: 8000 config.yml第5行改成 gitlab_url: http://localhost:8000/ 再检测一次gitlab-shell应该会正确连接到gitlab检测结果为yes。 这里改为非80端口也可只要Nginx或Apache是通过80或443登录访问即可。 ———————————————– 报错 can’t check, you have no projects can’t create, repository is empty 解决 登录后创建项目并添加文件即可。 ———————————————————– 配置smtp发送邮件 config/environments/production.rb 编辑 config.action_mailer.delivery_method :smtp 再编辑 config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb if Gitlab::Application.config.action_mailer.delivery_method :smtp ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings { address: smtp.domain.com, port: 587, user_name: mail_username, password: mail_password, domain: domain.com, authentication: ‘plain’, enable_starttls_auto: true }end Tip: 如果没用smtp没有开加密连接的话 enable_starttls_auto 的值应该配置为 false 这里需要注意一个问题, 如果你的smtp服务器做了权限限制,只能以登陆账户的邮件帐号发邮件的话,还需要修改编辑config/gitlab.yml 找到下面两个字段将内容改成你的邮件帐户地址: email_from: yourmaildomain.com support_email: yourmaildomain.com 如果用docker来运行的话还需要修改 /home/git/gitlab/docker 的配置即可。 ——————————————————————————- 报错 remote: /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.1.0/net/protocol.rb:158:in rescue in rbuf_fill’: Net::ReadTimeout (Net::ReadTimeout) 解决 nano /home/git/gitlab/config/unicorn.rb worker_processes 2 ——————————————————————— 减少内存占用 修改 /home/git/gitlab/config/unicorn.rb: worker_processes 2 减少进程数即可但是性能会降低并有可能出现上面的网络超时错误。 ——————————————————- 报错 error rpc failed result18 http code 200 解决 git config –global http.postBuffer 524288000 git config –global https.postBuffer 524288000 ——————————————————- 报500错误 原因内存不足 解决增加swap文件方式 创建文件 dd if/dev/zero of/var/tmp/swap bs1024 count1024000 cd /var/tmp 制作swap格式文件 mkswap swap 文件生效 swapon swap 查看swap swapon -s 开机自动挂载 nano /etc/fstab /var/tmp/swap swap swap defaults 0 1 无需重启挂载分区 mount -a 查看结果 free -m ———————————————————- 报错 remote: GitLab: No such project [remote rejected] master - master (pre-receive hook declined) 或者执行检查后提示 Projects have satellites? … MTao / GitLab … can’t create, repository is empty 解决 gitlab-satellites下无法创建文件原因是使用了文件夹硬连接导致的取消即可。 ————————————————————- 报错 try increasing http.postBuffer 解决 sudo -u git -H git config http.postBuffer 52428800000 转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tonjocelyn/p/5227216.html
