商城网站用什么做,青岛注册公司的步骤和流程,万网公司注册网站,WordPress做的网站源代码目录
yaml文件使用的注意事项
yaml文件的基本数据结构
docker-compose单机容器编排
docker-compose的常用命令
安装docker-compose
docker-compose部署nginx
nginx文件
yml文件
docker-compose创建镜像和容器
docker-compose构建lnmp
nginx文件
mysql文件
php文件…目录
yaml文件使用的注意事项
yaml文件的基本数据结构
docker-compose单机容器编排
docker-compose的常用命令
安装docker-compose
docker-compose部署nginx
nginx文件
yml文件
docker-compose创建镜像和容器
docker-compose构建lnmp
nginx文件
mysql文件
php文件
yml文件
查看镜像
查看容器
配置mysql容器 yaml文件是一种标记语言以竖列的形式展示序列化的数据格式可读性高
类似于json格式语法简单
yaml通过缩进来表示数据结构连续的项目用-减号来表示
yaml文件使用的注意事项
1、大小写敏感
2、通过缩进表示层级关系
3、只能用空格缩进不能用tab缩进
4、可以使用#注释
5、符号字符后面都有一个空格 test
6、单引号引起来的字符串会被当做普通字符串处理#* 双引号里面是特殊字符就是本义
$
$
yaml文件的基本数据结构
1、声明变量标量单个的不可再分的值 整数布尔类型
name:xiaobu
age:20
tall:yes
handsan:yes
wan:no
2、list列表表示有序的元素集合
class:- xiaobu- xiaobu2- xiaobu3
3、键值对映射
student:name:xiaobuage:20
student:name:xiaobu2age:18
4、注释
#test
5、引用
student:id1name:xiaobuage:20
student1:*id1
用来定义锚点用*来进行引用
6、字符串引号
name: xiaobu
name: xiaobu
name: $
docker-compose单机容器编排
Dockerfile先配置好文件然后build镜像-----容器
docker-compose 既可以基于Dockerfile也可以基于镜像一键式拉起镜像和容器
docker-compose核心就是yaml文件可以定义容器一切通过yml配置直接运行容器
docker单节点docker没有统一对外提供服务的端口和配置docker一般都是内部访问无需使用https
如果要对外以集群和分布式的方式提供统一访问的端口k8singress docker-compose的常用命令
build构建服务
ps: 列出由docker-compose编排出来的容器
up 创建和启动容器
top 显示容器的进程
logs 查看容器的输出日志
down 删除容器网络数据卷
exec 在容器中执行命令
stop/start/reraet 停止启动重启容器
scale 指定启动的容器数量副本
安装docker-compose
把源码文件拖到opt目录下
mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 docker-compose
mv docker-compose /usr/local/bin/
chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose部署nginx
nginx文件
安装插件
yum -y install tree
在opt目录下创建compose-nginx
在ngin-compose下创建nginx
把nginx的源码包拖到nginx目录下
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
ADD nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0
RUN ./configure --prefix/usr/local/nginx --usernginx --groupnginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module make -j 4 make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
RUN chmod -R 777 /usr/local/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME [/usr/local/nginx/html/]
CMD [/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx,-g,daemon off;]在nginx目录下创建www目录
echo this is nginx1 index.htmlyml文件
vim docker-compose.yml
version: 3
services:nginx:container_name: web1hostname: nginxbuild:context: /opt/compose-nginx/nginxdockerfile: Dockerfileports:- 1213:80networks:mynet:ipv4_address: 172.18.0.10volumes:- /opt/compose-nginx/www:/usr/local/nginx/html
networks:mynet:driver: bridgeipam:config:- subnet: 172.18.0.0/16version: 3
#指定docker-compose的文件版本
services:
#定义需要运行的服务nginx:container_name: web1
#指定创建容器的名字hostname: nginx#指定容器的主机名build:
#指定构建nginx容器的上下文以及Dockerfilecontext: /opt/compose-nginx/nginx
#指定Dockerfile的位置如果用镜像换成imagedockerfile: Dockerfileports:
#直接指定宿主机和容器的端口映射关系- 1213:80networks:
#声明给容器指定的IP地址mynet:
#自定义网络ipv4_address: 172.18.0.10volumes:- /opt/compose-nginx/www:/usr/local/nginx/html
networks:
#创建自定义网桥接口配置mynet:driver: bridge
#声明网段的类型ipam:
#声明网段IP地址的管理和配置config:
#子网配置指定IP地址的范围- subnet: 172.18.0.0/16
docker-compose创建镜像和容器
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
docker-compose 命令的开头使用docker-compose进行容器编排
-f 使用特定的compose的模版文件一般都用docker-compose.yml
-p project-name指定项目名称如果不加会使用目录名称
-d 后台运行
页面访问 docker-compose构建lnmp
nginx文件
在opt目录下创建lnmp
cd /lnmp
mkdir nginx mysql php
配置nginx
cd /nginx
把源码文件拖到nginx目录下
vim nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {worker_connections 1024;
}
http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 65;server {listen 80;server_name localhost;charset utf-8;location / {root html;index index.html index.php;}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location /50x.html {root html;}location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 172.111.0.30:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}
}
}vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
ADD nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0
RUN ./configure --prefix/usr/local/nginx --usernginx --groupnginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module make -j 4 make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
ADD wordpress-6.4.2-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html
RUN chmod -R 777 /usr/local/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME [/usr/local/nginx/html/]
CMD [/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx,-g,daemon off;]
mysql文件
配置mysql
把源码包拖到mysql目录下cd /mysql
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c make useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSETutf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATIONutf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETSall \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOSTboost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD1 make -j 4 make install
COPY my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
EXPOSE 3306
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/bin/
RUN ./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--usermysql \
--basedir/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir/usr/local/mysql/data cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ systemctl enable mysqld
ENV PATH/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
VOLUME [/usr/local/mysql]
ENTRYPOINT [/usr/sbin/init]vim my.cnf
[client]
port 3306
socket/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld]
user mysql
basedir/usr/local/mysql
datadir/usr/local/mysql/data
port 3306
character-set-serverutf8
pid-file /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections2048
default-storage-engineINNODB
max_allowed_packet16M
server-id 1
general_logON
general_log_file/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql_general.logsql_modeNO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
php文件
配置php
把源码包和源码文件拖到php目录下
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \
gcc gcc-c make pcre-devel useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10
RUN ./configure \
--prefix/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip make -j 4 make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
COPY php.ini /usr/local/php/lib
COPY php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
COPY www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
EXPOSE 9000
ENTRYPOINT [/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm,-F]
yml文件
yml文件在lnmp目录下创建
vim
version: 3
services:nginx:hostname: nginxbuild:context: /opt/lnmp/nginx/dockerfile: Dockerfileports:- 1314:80container_name: nginx_servernetworks:lnmp:ipv4_address: 172.111.0.10volumes:#声明挂载目录- nginx-data:/usr/local/nginx/htmlmysql:hostname: mysqlbuild:context: /opt/lnmp/mysql/dockerfile: Dockerfileports:- 3306:3306container_name: mysql_servernetworks:lnmp:ipv4_address: 172.111.0.20privileged: true#索然我们登录容器显示的是root用户伪管理员一旦privileged true容器内的root用户和宿主机的root用户拥有一样的权限在生产中能不给就不给volumes:- mysql-data:/usr/local/mysql/php:hostname: phpbuild:context: /opt/lnmp/phpdockerfile: Dockerfileports:- 9000:9000container_name: php_servernetworks:lnmp:ipv4_address: 172.111.0.30volumes:- nginx-data:/usr/local/nginx/html- mysql-data:/usr/local/mysql
networks:lnmp:driver: bridgeipam:config:- subnet: 172.111.0.0/16
volumes:nginx-data:mysql-data:docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
查看镜像
[rootdocker2 compose-nginx]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
compose-nginx-nginx latest 6862f228cb29 15 minutes ago 557MB
lnmp-mysql latest 77a863e4d607 37 minutes ago 10.1GB
lnmp-php latest 777e020fb38a 39 minutes ago 1.37GB
lnmp-nginx latest e82d70afe57e 47 minutes ago 702MB
centos 7 eeb6ee3f44bd 2 years ago 204MB查看容器
[rootdocker2 compose-nginx]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f526cb362100 compose-nginx-nginx /usr/local/nginx/sb… 16 minutes ago Up 16 minutes 0.0.0.0:1213-80/tcp, :::1213-80/tcp web1
141ef4a1f02d lnmp-nginx /usr/local/nginx/sb… 37 minutes ago Up 37 minutes 0.0.0.0:1314-80/tcp, :::1314-80/tcp nginx_server
9b26ed6b2b3e lnmp-php /usr/local/php/sbin… 37 minutes ago Up 37 minutes 0.0.0.0:9000-9000/tcp, :::9000-9000/tcp php_server
12c7a3e7295c lnmp-mysql /usr/sbin/init 37 minutes ago Up 37 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306-3306/tcp, :::3306-3306/tcp mysql_server配置mysql容器
mysql -uroot -p
create database wordpress;
grant all privileges on wordpress.* to wordpress% identified by 123456;
grant all privileges on *.* to root% identified by 123456;
flush privileges;
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