长春建站程序,网络营销推广方法脑24金手指效率高,单站点网站,网站改版的目的计算机专业英语电子教案第07章Computer English Chapter 7 Programming Languages 复杂定语(从句)的翻译技巧之二 四、句子结构调整法 有时#xff0c;原文句中一个中心词带有若干修饰成分#xff0c;但它们既不是纯“并列”头系#xff0c;也不是规则的“连环”关系#x…计算机专业英语电子教案第07章Computer English Chapter 7 Programming Languages 复杂定语(从句)的翻译技巧之二 四、句子结构调整法 有时原文句中一个中心词带有若干修饰成分但它们既不是纯“并列”头系也不是规则的“连环”关系而是“并列”中有“连环”(例1)或“连环”中含不规则“修饰环”(例2)或者句中各有一个分别被“连环式”定语和“并列式”定语所修饰的中心词(例3)或者中心词的定语从句本身又含有其他修饰成分(例4)。由于这类句子所含的修饰关系比较复杂很难纳入上述几种译法予以表达此时就应该根据上下文的逻辑关系调整句子结构。常用的方法是“化整为零”将带有多重定语(从句)的长句拆译成若干汉语短句然后按汉语表达习惯组织译文句子。例如: 例1. An operating system is a master control program, permanently stored in memory, that interprets user commands requesting various kind of service, such as display, print, or copy a data file, list all files in a directory, or execute a particular program. 译文操作系统是主控程序永久地驻留在内存中它理解用户的各种指令如显示、打印文件将目录中所有文件列表或者执行一个特殊的程序。 (比较操作系统是永久地驻留在内存中的理解用户的各种指令如显示、打印文件将目录中所有文件列表或者执行一个特殊的程序主控程序。) 复杂定语(从句)的翻译技巧之二 例2. The users of such a system control the process by means of a program, which is a set of instruction that specify the operation, operands, and the sequence by which processing has to occur. 译文该系统用户通过程序控制处理过程所谓程序是一套指定操作、操作数和处理序列的指令集。(比较该系统用户通过一套指定操作、操作数和处理序列的指令集即程序控制处理过程。) 例3. Indeed, todays products -- most of all, the latest in speech recognition – are a roll-out of technologies that have been percolating for years and that are based on an understanding of speech that has taken several decades to accumulate. 译文的确今日的产品尤其是语音识别方面最新的产品是过去多年技术渗透的延伸也是基于几十年来对语音理解的结果。 (比较的确今日的产品尤其是语音识别方面最新的产品是过去多年的渗透和基于几十年来对语音理解的积累的技术延伸。) 例4. The computer family, in computer science, is a term commonly used to indicate a group of computers that are built around the same microprocessor or around a series of related microprocessors, and that share significant design feature. 译文在计算机科学中计算机系列是常用的一个术语通常指一组用相同的或者一系列相关的微处理器制造的计算机。 *计算机专业英语 Chapter 7 Programming Languages * Key points: useful terms and definitions of programming languagesDifficult points: describing the differences between compilers and interpreters Requirements: 1. The origins of the programming languages 2. The concepts of computer compilers 3. Main prope
